不同贮藏温度下山梨酸钾和焦亚硫酸钠对南酸枣皮浆品质的影响
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(1. 江西旅游商贸职业学院经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330100;2. 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江西 南昌 330047;3. 江西齐云山食品有限公司,江西 崇义 341000)

作者简介:

王日思,女,江西旅游商贸职业学院助教,南昌大学在读博士研究生。

通讯作者:

陈军(1986—),男,南昌大学副教授,博士。E-mail:chen-jun1986@hotmail.com

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江西省重大研发专项(编号:20173ABC28005)


Effects of potassium sorbate and sodium pyrosulfite on storage quality of Choerospondias axillaris peel pulp in different temperature
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(1. College of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330100, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; 3. Jiangxi Qiyunshan Food Co., Ltd., Chongyi, Jiangxi 341000, China)

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    摘要:

    在不同贮藏温度(4,25,35 ℃)下,研究山梨酸钾或焦亚硫酸钠对南酸枣皮浆菌落总数、L*值、多酚含量、DPPH自由基清除力和pH的影响。结果表明:0.050%山梨酸钾或0.015%~0.050%焦亚硫酸钠均可有效抑制南酸枣皮浆微生物生长;0.015%焦亚硫酸钠在南酸枣皮打浆过程和贮藏前期具有较好的护色效果,但随贮藏时间的延长,其护色效果与0.050%山梨酸钾的无显著差异(P>0.05),且二者对南酸枣皮打浆和贮藏过程中多酚含量和DPPH自由基清除率的影响无显著差别(P>0.05);低温(4 ℃)有利于南酸枣皮浆贮藏;在贮藏过程中L*值和多酚含量变化分别符合一级和零级降解动力学模型。

    Abstract:

    The effects of preservative (potassium sorbate or sodium pyrosulfite) on storage quality such as total colony number, colour L* value, polyphenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity and pH of Choerospondias axillaris peel pulp at 4, 25 and 35 ℃ were first studied. The results showed that 0.050% potassium sorbate and 0.015%~0.050% sodium pyrosulfite could effectively inhibit the growth of microorganism. 0.015% sodium pyrosulfite had a good color protection effect during the pulping process and early storage stage of the pulp, but there was no significant difference between 0.015% sodium pyrosulfite and 0.050% potassium sorbate was found, when the storage time was prolonged (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the polyphenols content and the free radicals scavenging rate of DPPH for the two groups during the pulping and storage process of pulp (P>0.05). Low temperature (4 ℃) was beneficial to the storage of pulp and the changes of L* value and polyphenol content were in accordance with the first-order and zero-order degradation kinetics models, respectively.

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王日思,褚贝贝,凌华山,等.不同贮藏温度下山梨酸钾和焦亚硫酸钠对南酸枣皮浆品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(11):152-158.
WANG Ri si, CHU Bei bei, LING Hua shan, et al. Effects of potassium sorbate and sodium pyrosulfite on storage quality of Choerospondias axillaris peel pulp in different temperature[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(11):152-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
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