酱油渣中副干酪乳杆菌的分离鉴定及抗氧化特性研究
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(1. 佛山科学技术学院食品科学与工程学院,广东 佛山 528231;2. 广东省传统发酵食品工程技术研究中心,广东 佛山 528231;3. 广东省食品流通安全控制工程技术研究中心,广东 佛山 528231;4. 佛山农业生物制造工程技术研究中心,广东 佛山 528231;5. 长沙理工大学化学与食品工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;6. 开平市佰益饲料科技发展有限公司,广东 江门 529300)

作者简介:

唐素婷,女,佛山科学技术学院初级工程师,硕士。

通讯作者:

钟先锋(1981—),男,佛山科学技术学院教授,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail:zhongxf81@126.com

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基金项目:

“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFD0400405);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31660459);广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:2018A0303130275)


Isolation, identification and antioxidant properties of Lactobacillus paracasei from soy sauce residue
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(1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528231, China; 2. Guangdong Engineering Reseach Center for Traditional Fermentational Food, Foshan, Guangdong 528231, China; 3. Guangdong Engineering Reseach Center for Safety Control of Food Circulation, Foshan, Guangdong 528231, China; 4. Foshan Engineering Reseach Center for Agricultural Biological Manufacturing, Foshan, Guangdong 528231, China; 5. School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China; 6. Kaiping Baiyi Feed Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Jiangmen, Guangdong 529300, China)

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    摘要:

    利用传统微生物培养法从酱油渣中分离得到10株副干酪乳杆菌,其中8株为Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei,称为HT31、HT51、HT90、HT111、HT125、HT159、HT253和HT256;2株为Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans,称为HT155和HT158。通过形态学观察、生理生化特征试验及16S rRNA基因序列分析方法对其进行鉴定,并研究其对人工胃肠液耐受能力、疏水能力及抗氧化能力。模拟胃肠液耐受试验结果表明:耐受胃液3 h后,菌株HT31、HT111、HT155菌株存活率分别为(86.33±1.24)%,(31.37±0.50)%,(57.43±1.56)%;在模拟肠液中培养8 h后,菌株HT31、HT111、HT155菌株存活率分别为(60.22±0.16)%,(62.18±0.70)%,(52.84±0.00)%。疏水性试验结果表明:菌株HT31、HT111、HT155疏水率分别为(18.52±0.76)%,(26.51±0.66)%,(25.41±0.58)%。抗氧化试验结果表明:菌株HT31细胞悬浮液DPPH清除率为(26.25±0.01)%,其无细胞提取物DPPH清除率为(16.03±0.03)%;菌株HT31细胞悬浮液羟基自由基清除率为(42.88±0.21)%,其无细胞提取物羟基自由基清除率为(27.74±0.01)%,表明菌株HT31具有较好的模拟胃肠液耐受能力、疏水能力及抗氧化能力。

    Abstract:

    Lactobacillus paracasei were isolated from soy sauce residue by traditional microbial culture method, and identified by morphological observation, physiological and biochemical characteristics test, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Their tolerance to artificial gastrointestinal juice, hydrophobic capacity, and antioxidant capacity were also studied. Ten strains of Lactobacillus paracasei were isolated from soy sauce residue, of which eight were L. paracasei subsp. paracasei, named HT31, HT51, HT90, HT111, HT125, HT159, HT253, and HT256; two of them were L. paracasei subsp. tolerans, named HT155 and HT158. The results of simulated gastrointestinal fluid tolerance test showed that the viability of strains HT31, HT111 and HT155 reached (86.33 ±1.24)%, (31.37±0.50)%, (57.43±1.56)%. After 8 hours of culture in simulated gastrointestinal fluid, the viability of strains HT31, HT111 and HT155 reached (60.22±0.16)%, (62.18±0.70)%, and (52.84±0.56)%, respectively. The results of hydrophobicity test showed that the hydrophobicity of strains HT31, HT111 and HT155 reached (18.52±0.76)%, (26.51±0.66)%, and (25.41±0.58)%. The results of antioxidant test showed that the DPPH scavenging rate of cell suspension of strain HT31 was (26.25±0.01)%, and its DPPH scavenging rate of cell-free extract was (16.03±0.03)%. The hydroxyl radical scavenging rate of cell-free extract of strain HT31 was (42.88±0.21)%, and its hydroxyl radical scavenging rate of cell-free extract was (27.74±0.01)%. The result showed that strain HT31 had good capacity of tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal juice, hydrophobic and antioxidant.

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唐素婷,区锡敏,黄桂东,等.酱油渣中副干酪乳杆菌的分离鉴定及抗氧化特性研究[J].食品与机械,2019,(10):11-17.
TANGSuting, OUXimin, HUANGGuidong, et al. Isolation, identification and antioxidant properties of Lactobacillus paracasei from soy sauce residue[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(10):11-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
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