处理方式对米根霉菌Rho18清除呕吐毒素的影响
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(扬州大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225000)

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于小番,女,扬州大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

许慧卿(1972—),女,扬州大学教授,博士。E-mail:yzuxhq@126.com

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国家自然科学基金(编号:31701634)


Effect of treatment on the elimination of deoxynivalenol by Rho18
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China)

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    摘要:

    通过酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)及高效液相色谱—质谱联用仪(HPLC-MS)测定不同方式处理的米根霉菌Rho18对小麦粉中呕吐毒素(deoxynivalenol,DON)的清除效果,探讨米根霉菌对DON的清除能力。结果显示,米根霉菌Rho18对小麦粉中DON的清除率均随浓度增高及孵育时间的延长而提高,各高浓度处理组孵育10 h 后与其他处理组均存在显著差异,高浓度的细胞壁悬液与小麦粉孵育10 h条件下对DON的清除效果最好(51.62%)。不同方式处理的米根霉菌Rho18与DON作用后产生3种相对分子质量在277,279,281左右的新物质。结果表明,不同方式处理的米根霉菌Rho18对DON均有一定清除作用,且作用效果与浓度和孵育时间相关,其清除机制主要为生物酶系作用。

    Abstract:

    The effect of Rho18 treated with different methods on the removal of deoxynivalenol (DON) from wheat flour was determined by ELISA and HPLC-MS. Processing results showed that the different ways of rice root mildew Rho18 clearance to DON in wheat flour were all increased with the concentration increase with the extension of incubation time, as well as the high concentration of the treatment group. After 10 h incubation with the rest of the concentration of treatment group were significantly different, the cell walls of a high concentration of suspension and wheat 10 h incubation conditions to DON removal effect is best (51.62%). Three kinds of new substances with relative molecular weight of 277, 279 and 281 were produced by Rho18 and DON treated in different ways. The results showed that Rho18 of Rhizopus oryzae treated in different ways had certain scavenging effects on DON, and the effect was related to concentration and incubation time, and its scavenging mechanism was mainly the action of biological enzyme system.

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引用本文

于小番,张琛,许慧卿,等.处理方式对米根霉菌Rho18清除呕吐毒素的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(9):69-73.
YUXiaofan, ZHANGChen, XUHuiqing, et al. Effect of treatment on the elimination of deoxynivalenol by Rho18[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(9):69-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-24
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