不同品种莲藕加工脆片适宜性评价
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(安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所,安徽 合肥 230031)

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杨松(1986—),男,安徽省农业科学院助理研究员,硕士。E-mail:178815275@qq.com

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安徽省农业科学院创新团队项目(编号:18C1227)


Suitability evaluation for processing chips from different Lotus Root cultivars
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(Institute of Agro-products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China)

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    摘要:

    以安徽主栽的4个莲藕品种为研究对象,测定了原料的淀粉含量、水分含量、脆度等8项指标,以及莲藕脆片的产出率、脆度、L值等8项指标,并采用模糊综合评价法对4种莲藕脆片的感官品质进行评定。结果表明,4个品种在脆度、硬度和粗纤维含量3项指标上具有显著差异;由不同原料制得的4个脆片样品在收缩率、脆度、硬度、总酚保留率和产出率5项指标上具有显著差异。由鄂莲5号莲藕加工制成的脆片综合评定分数最高,品质最好,该品种较其他3个品种更适宜加工成莲藕脆片。

    Abstract:

    Selected four lotus root cultivars mainly planted in Anhui province as research objects and tested a range of indexes for both lotus root cultivars and the chips, including 8 tested indexes, respectively. Then fuzzy mathematical comprehensive evaluation was used to compare the sensory quality of lotus root chips samples. The results show that there are significant differences in brittleness, hardness and crude fiber content among the four lotus root cultivars. Furthermore, significant differences are also found in terms of shrinkage rate, brittleness, hardness, total phenol retention, and yield of chips among the lotus root chips samples processed by the four cultivars. In addition, the results also show that lotus root chips processed by Elian No.5 have the highest evaluation score, implying that the Elian No.5 is the best cultivar for processing chips among the four lotus root cultivars.

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杨松,伍玉菡,陈敏,等.不同品种莲藕加工脆片适宜性评价[J].食品与机械,2019,(7):199-203.
YANGSong, WUYuhan, CHENMin, et al. Suitability evaluation for processing chips from different Lotus Root cultivars[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(7):199-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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