超声波处理对全蛋液流变特性的影响
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 国家级实验教学示范中心〔河南科技大学〕,河南 洛阳 471023;3. 农产品干燥技术与装备河南省工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳 471023)

作者简介:

白喜婷,女,河南科技大学副教授,硕士。

通讯作者:

朱文学(1967—),男,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:zwx@mail.haust.edu.cn

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河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目(编号:17IRTSTHN016)


Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the rheological properties of liquid whole egg
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Aafety Education, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 3. Agricultural Products Drying Technology and Equipment of Henan Engineering Technology Research Center, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China)

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    摘要:

    采用不同超声声能密度(0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,2.0 W/g)及超声作用时间(0,5,10,15,20 min)对全蛋液进行处理,再用流变仪测其流变特性。试验结果表明,全蛋液是一种假塑性非牛顿流体,具有剪切稀化现象,其流变曲线在温度为0~40 ℃时服从Herschel-Bulkley模型。随着超声作用时间及声能密度的增大,全蛋液的流变特性指数增大,屈服应力及黏稠系数减小,流动性增加,全蛋液的非牛顿流体特性减弱,牛顿流体特性增强。动态流变试验结果表明,随着超声作用时间及声能密度的增大,全蛋液的损耗模量G″和贮能模量G′均减小,说明全蛋液的黏性特征和弹性特征均减弱,流动性增强,与静态流变试验结果一致。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the rheological properties of liquid whole egg, the different ultrasonic energy density (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 W/g) and the ultrasonic time (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 min) on the liquid whole egg were studied, and then the rheological properties of rheometer was measured. The static rheological experimental results showed that the egg was a pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluid with the shear thinning phenomenon. The rheological curve was obedient to the Herschel-Bulkley model at the temperature of 0~40 ℃. With the increase of ultrasonic time and ultrasonic energy density, the index of rheological properties and liquidity of liquid whole egg were increased, and the yield stress and viscosity coefficient were decreased, which weaken the non-Newton fluid characteristics and enhanced Newton fluid characteristics. Dynamic rheological experimental results showed that with the increase of ultrasonic time and ultrasonic energy density, both the loss modulus and the storage modulus were decreased, and the viscosity characteristics and elastic characteristics were decreased. Finally, the liquidity of the liquid whole egg was enhanced, and this phenomenon was consistent with the static rheological experimental results.

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白喜婷,朱文学,马怡童,等.超声波处理对全蛋液流变特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(7):51-57.
BAIXiting, ZHUWenxue, MAYitong, et al. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the rheological properties of liquid whole egg[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(7):51-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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