西式火腿煮制过程中品质变化动力学研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)

作者简介:

石宇,女,贵州大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

邓力(1966—),男,贵州大学教授,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail:denglifood@sohu.com

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发项目(编号:2018YFD0401200);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31660449,31860443);贵州省重大科技专项计划项目(编号:黔科合重大专项字\[2015\]6004);贵州省科技计划项目(编号:黔科合农G字\[2013\]4016号,黔科合支撑\[2017\]2707号,黔科合平台人才\[2018\]5781号);贵阳市科学计划项目(编号:生物重大专项\[2010\]筑农合同字第8-1号)


Study on the dynamics of quality changes in the process of western-style ham cooking
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    结合动力学方法对西式火腿煮制过程中成熟品质因子(颜色、剪切力)和过热品质因子(水分含量)变化进行反应动力学测定和分析。结果表明:煮制过程中,西式火腿颜色、水分含量和剪切力的变化均遵循一级反应动力学。亮度值和红度值的z值分别为49.69,41.85 ℃,Ea值分别为46.73,55.27 kJ/mol;剪切力的z值为34.81 ℃,Ea值为66.69 kJ/mol;水分含量的Ea值为52.22 kJ/mol,z值为44.45 ℃,大于剪切力和红度值的z值。成熟品质因子的z值小于过热品质因子z值,符合烹饪操作优化的要求,证明西式火腿煮制过程存在优化空间。

    Abstract:

    The stability and reliability of kinetic parameters can help enterprises to better predict food quality and use resources efficiently. In this study, the changes of mature quality factors (color and shear-force) and overheating quality factors (moisture and content) in the process of western-style ham cooking were measured and analyzed by kinetic methods. The results showed that in the process of cooking, the changes of color, the moisture content and shear-force of western-style ham followed the first-order reaction kinetics. The z-values of the luminance value and the redness value were 49.69 ℃ and 41.85 ℃, respectively, and the Ea-values were 46.73 kJ/mol and 55.27 kJ/mol, respective-ly; the z-value of the shear-force was 34.81 ℃, and the Ea-value was 66.69 kJ/mol; the Ea-value of the moisture content was 52.22 kJ/mol, and the z-value was 44.45 ℃, which was greater than the z-value of the shear force and the redness. Moreover, the z-value of the mature quality factor required for the optimization of the cooking operation was less than the condition of the superheat quality factor z-value, which proved that the western-style ham was cooked. Therefore, the cooking process of western-style ham could be optimized to provide basic data for promoting the industrial production of western-style ham.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

石宇,邓力,谢乐,等.西式火腿煮制过程中品质变化动力学研究[J].食品与机械,2019,(7):45-50.
SHIYu, DENGLi, XIELe, et al. Study on the dynamics of quality changes in the process of western-style ham cooking[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(7):45-50.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。