水解释放刺梨汁键合态香气化合物及糖基组成解析
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(1. 兴义市农业农村局,贵州 兴义 562400;2. 贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;3. 贵州省农畜产品贮藏与加工重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025)

作者简介:

彭邦远,女,兴义市农业农村局实验员,硕士。

通讯作者:

丁筑红(1966—),女,贵州大学教授,硕士。E-mail:gzdxdzh@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(编号:31860446);贵州省科技计划项目(编号:黔科合平台人才【2018】5781号)。


The analysis of the hydrolysis releases of bound aroma compounds and glycosyl composition in Rose roxbuighii juice
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(1. Xingyi Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400, China;2. College of Wine and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Agnricultural and Arimal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China)

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    摘要:

    利用GC-MS分析采用酶解及酸解法水解、Amberlite XAD-2树脂分离的刺梨汁键合态香气物质的挥发性化合物组分,通过相对气味活化值(ROAV)确定刺梨汁键合态风味物质中重要挥发性物质,并采用衍生化法探究刺梨汁键合态香气前体糖基组成。结果表明:刺梨汁键合态风味前体水解释放共检出49种挥发性物质,其中酶解释放31种挥发性物质,以醇类和酸类为主,乙醛、硬脂酸、愈创木酚等含量较高;酸解释放24种挥发性物质,以烯烃类和酮类为主,2,6-二叔基对甲酚、胡薄荷酮等含量较高。经ROAV值分析,酶解法释放主要挥发性物质较酸解法多,贡献率较大的典型风味物质为3-羟基丁醛、β-桉叶醇、愈创木酚、羟基香茅醛。研究结果表明,刺梨汁键合态香气前体物质的糖基有葡萄糖、鼠李糖和甘露糖。

    Abstract:

    By using the GC-MS,the composition of the bound aroma compounds after enzymatic hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis were analyzed, and the bound aroma compounds in Amberlite XAD-2 from Rose roxbuighii juice were also detected. According to the analysis of ROAV value, the emblematical aroma compounds were analyzed. Thereafter, the glycosyl composition of the bonded flavor compounds were also determined the characteristics of the hydrolyzable bonded compounds. The result showed that a total of 49 kinds of aroma substances were detected after the enzymatic hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis of Rose roxbuighir juice. 31 kinds of aroma substances were obtain by enzyme hydrolysis. The substances produced by enzymatic hydrolysis were dominated by alcohols and aldehydes. The higher contents of the aroma substances were acetaldehyde, stearic acid, guaiacol, etc. A 24 kinds of aroma substances are released by acidic hydrolysis, the produced substances to involve 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, puergonone. According to analysis of ROAV value, more main aroma substances were obtain from the enzymatic hydrolysates. The main flavor compounds were 3-hydroxybutanal, β-euerol, genophenol and hydroxycitronellal. It was found that the precursor flavor substances of Rose roxbuighiir juice were glucose , rhamnose and mannose.

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彭邦远,丁小娟,赵泽伟,等.水解释放刺梨汁键合态香气化合物及糖基组成解析[J].食品与机械,2019,(7):13-19.
PENGBangyuan, DINGXiaojuan, ZHAOZewei, et al. The analysis of the hydrolysis releases of bound aroma compounds and glycosyl composition in Rose roxbuighii juice[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(7):13-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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