钢混结构咸蛋快速腌制系统设计与试验
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(华中农业大学工学院,湖北 武汉 430070)

作者简介:

李赛飞,男,华中农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

王树才(1966—),男,华中农业大学教授,博士。E-mail:wsc01@mail. hzau.edu.cn

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基金项目:

湖北省创新方法推广与应用示范(编号:2016IM020200);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:2662015PY125)


Design and experiment of steel-concrete composite structure fast curing system for salted eggs
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(College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China)

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    摘要:

    针对工厂中传统咸蛋腌制方式腌制周期长、劳动强度大、咸蛋破损率高以及市面现有咸蛋快速腌制装置存在的缺陷等问题,研发了一套钢混结构咸蛋快速腌制系统。该系统由腌制装置、管道系统、加热系统与PLC控制系统等部分组成,该系统可实现加压、减压、压力脉动循环、温度控制、腌制液内循环与腌制液外循环等功能。在常压下进行试验,温度设定值为42 ℃,内循环时间间隔为0.5 h,维持时间为0.5 h,外循环时间间隔为8 h,维持时间为0.5 h。试验结果表明,通过该系统可以将咸蛋的腌制周期由30 d缩短至12 d,咸蛋的破损率由10.6%降低至3.2%,腌制的咸蛋鲜嫩可口,咸度适中,煮熟后蛋黄出油明显。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of long curing cycle, labor intensity, high salted eggs breakage rate for the traditional salted egg pickling method in the factory and defects in the existing salted egg quick pickling device on the market, a steel-concrete composite structure fast curing system for salted eggs has been designed. The system consists of pickling device, pipeline system, heating system and PLC control system. The system can realize functions such as pressurization, decompression, pressure pulsation circulation, temperature control, internal and external circulation of pickling liquid. The test was carried out under normal pressure at a temperature setting of 42 ℃, an internal circulation time interval of 0.5 hours and maintenance time of 0.5 hours, an external circulation time interval of 8 hours and maintenance time of 0.5 hours. The test results show that the salting period of salted eggs can be shortened from 30 days to 12 days by this system, which reduces the breakage rate of salted eggs from 10.6% to 3.2%. The salted eggs are fresh and delicious, the saltiness is moderate, and the egg yolk has obvious oil after cooking.

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引用本文

李赛飞,王树才,李振强,等.钢混结构咸蛋快速腌制系统设计与试验[J].食品与机械,2019,(6):108-113.
LISaifei, WANGShucai, LIZhenqiang, et al. Design and experiment of steel-concrete composite structure fast curing system for salted eggs[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(6):108-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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