7种特色根茎类淀粉的流变与凝胶特性研究
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(1. 生物质醇类燃料湖南省工程实验室〔湖南农业大学〕,湖南 长沙 410128;2. 湖南农业大学食品科学与技术学院,湖南 长沙 410128;3. 湖南省植物功能成分利用协同创新中心,湖南 长沙 410128)

作者简介:

邹金浩,男,湖南农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

李清明(1973—),男,湖南农业大学副教授,博士。E-mail:liqmemail@163.com

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基金项目:

湖南省教育厅重点项目(编号:16A100);湖南省重点研发计划项目(编号:2016NK2113)


Study of the rheological and gel properties of seven kinds of root-derived starch
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(1. Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Alcohol Fuels from Biomass〔Hunan Agricultural University〕, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 3. Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)

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    Abstract:

    In order to widen the application of the root-derived starches in South China, the pasting, rheology and gel characteristics of different kinds of root-derived starche form yam and taro were investigated in this study. It turned out that the rheological and gel properties of starch were significantly different, while the differences among different varieties were relatively small. The pasting temperature of all kinds of starch ranged from 69.77 ℃ to 84.37 ℃,but the pasting temperature and peak time of yam and taro starch was higher than that of tapioca starch. The loss of tapioca starch was higher than those of yam and taro starch. The elasticity modulus G′ and viscosity modulus G″ of the seven kinds of root-deroved starchincreased with the increase of frequency, and the loss tangent angle (tanδ) was less than 1, showing a typical weak gel dynamic rheological pattern. The gel strength, hardness and gumminess of taro and tapioca starch were similar, and were lower than those of yam starch. The springiness and cohesiveness of tapioca starch gel were higher than those of yam and taro starch. The wide variability in pasting rheological and gel properties could be useful in different applications of tuber starch.

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邹金浩,李燕,余虹露,等.7种特色根茎类淀粉的流变与凝胶特性研究[J].食品与机械,2019,(6):43-48.
ZOUJinhao, LIYan, YUHonglu, et al. Study of the rheological and gel properties of seven kinds of root-derived starch[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(6):43-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
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