食盐添加量对海藻粉鸡肉糜品质的影响
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(1. 福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 350001;2. 福建正大食品有限公司,福建 龙岩 364000)

作者简介:

黄群,男,福建农林大学副教授,博士,在站博士后。

通讯作者:

宋洪波(1966—),男,福建农林大学教授,博士。E-mail:sghgbode@163.com

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国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(编号:31760465)


Effect of salt on quality of low-salt chicken breast batters added with seaweed
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(1. College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Fujian Zhengda Food Company Limited, Longyan, Fujian 364000, China)

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    摘要:

    为探究食盐对添加海藻粉(刺麒麟菜粉)鸡胸肉糜的影响,考察了食盐添加量对鸡胸肉糜的pH值、色泽、乳化稳定性、盐溶蛋白溶解度、蒸煮损失、冻融损失、质构、持水性、弛豫时间T2及微观结构的影响。结果表明:pH值、L*和W值随食盐添加量的增加而显著下降,a*值先上升后下降,添加1.5%时达最大值;添加食盐可显著减少蒸煮损失和冻融损失,提高持水性;乳化稳定性随食盐添加量的增加而显著下降,盐溶蛋白溶解度逐渐提高;低场核磁共振表明加入食盐会使T22峰面积减小;扫描电镜显示适量食盐能使肉糜形成较小的孔洞,凝胶网络结构更加均匀致密。添加海藻粉可以显著降低盐的用量,同时可以得到理想的低盐鸡肉糜产品。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of salt on the quality of chicken breast meat mince with seaweed powder (Eucheuma spinosum), the effect of different salt amount on such factors as pH value, color, emulsification stability, solubility of salt-soluble protein, cooking loss, freeze-thaw loss, texture, water holding capacity, relaxation time T2 and microstructure of chicken breast batters was investigated. Its revealed in the result that pH value, L* and W values decreased significantly with the increase of salt content, a* value increased followed by decreased reaching the maximum value at 1.5% NaCl. Addition of salt could significantly reduce cooking loss and freeze-thaw loss, and improve water retention. With the increase of salt content, emulsifying stability decreased significantly while solubility of salt-soluble protein increased gradually. Adding salt could improved the texture properties, and reduced the T22 peak area shown by Low field NM. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the right amount of salt addition could make mince form smaller holes, and the structure of gel network was more uniform and compact. It can be inferred from the above results that adding seaweed powder can significantly reduce the amount of salt, meanwhile ideal low-salt chicken mince product is obtained.

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引用本文

黄群,王希希,宋洪波,等.食盐添加量对海藻粉鸡肉糜品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(5):185-190.
HUANGQun, WANGXixi, SONGHongbo, et al. Effect of salt on quality of low-salt chicken breast batters added with seaweed[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(5):185-190.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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