浓缩方式对慕萨莱思品质及香气成分的影响
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(1. 新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;2. 新疆农业大学作物学博士后流动站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000)

作者简介:

高馨雨,女,新疆农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

冯作山(1963-),男,新疆农业大学教授,博士。E-mail:fengzuosha@126.com

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国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2015BAD29B04)


Study on the quality and aroma components of Musalais by different treatments
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(1. College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China; 2. Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Crop Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China)

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    摘要:

    研究4种处理方式慕萨莱思的品质及香气成分的差异,并对其进行QDA统计分析。结果表明:冷浓缩处理组的慕萨莱思中总糖、还原糖、可溶性固形物、pH、澄清度及生物活性指标均显著高于热浓缩慕萨莱思组;4种酒样中酯类物质种类最多,高达65种,为主要呈香物质。冷浓缩慕萨莱思中酯类物质相对含量最高,占总挥发性物质相对含量的48.77%,热浓缩慕萨莱思中酯类物质相对含量略低于冷浓慕萨莱思,为36.95%。QDA统计结果表明:冷浓缩慕萨莱思色泽鲜亮均一、口感柔滑、酸甜适口,具有明显的花果香味,且余香、余味时间长,其感官评价最高,风味最佳。

    Abstract:

    Comparison of musalais wine by two concentration methods and the addition of supplementary materials. The quality and aroma components of four kinds of Musalais were studied and analyzed by QDA. The results showed that the total sugar, reducing sugar, soluble solids, pH, clarity, and bioactivity of frozen concentration group were significantly higher than those of the heat concentration group. Among the four kinds of Musalais, esters were the most abundant, up to 65 kinds of aroma-producing substances. The relative content of esters in frozen concentrated Musalais was the highest, about 48.77% of the total volatile substances. The relative content of esters (36.95%) in heat-concentrated Musalais was slightly lower than that in freeze-concentrated Musalais. The results of QDA statistics showed that cold Musalais had a bright and uniform color, smooth taste, sweet and sour taste, obvious flower and fruit aroma, and long aftertaste. It has the highest sensory evaluation and the best flavor.

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引用本文

高馨雨,白羽嘉,郑万财,等.浓缩方式对慕萨莱思品质及香气成分的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(5):32-39.
GAOXinyu, BAIYujia, ZHENGWancai, et al. Study on the quality and aroma components of Musalais by different treatments[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(5):32-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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