超声波处理对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白理化及乳化特性的影响
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(绥化学院食品与制药工程学院,黑龙江 绥化 152061)

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刁小琴(1979—),女,绥化学院副教授,博士。E-mail:diaoxiaoqing172@163.com

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绥化学院2017年基本科研业务费科研项目(编号:2017-XKYYWF-015);绥化学院博士科研启动基金项目(编号:SD2017001);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(编号:JJ2019LH1372);绥化学院第四批科研创新团队基金资助项目(编号:SIT04B016)


Effect of ultrasound on physicochemical and emulsifying properties of pork myofibrillar protein
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(College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Suihua College, Suihua, Heilongjiang 152061, China)

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    摘要:

    采用超声波技术对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar proteins, MP)进行改性处理,研究超声功率(0,80,140,180,200 W)对肌原纤维蛋白理化与乳化特性的影响。结果表明,与未经超声处理的肌原纤维蛋白比较,随着超声功率的增加,MP体积等效平均粒径(d4,3)降低,而溶解度、电位绝对值、乳化活性及乳化稳定性均显著升高。超声功率达到180 W时,该处理的肌原纤维蛋白制备的乳化液表现出较高的乳化活性和乳化稳定性,乳化稳定性的提高与增加的电位和降低的平均粒径有关,光学显微镜观察发现该乳化液表现出相对较低的油滴大小。相关性分析结果表明,超声功率与d4,3极显著负相关(P≤0.01),与溶解度、电位、乳化活性及乳化稳定性显著正相关(P≤0.05)。

    Abstract:

    The physicochemical and emulsifying properties of pork myobrillar protein (MP) solution treated by ultrasound power: 0, 80, 140, 180 and 200 W were examined. Compared with MP without ultrasonic treatment, with the increase of ultrasonic power, d4, 3 of MP decreased, while solubility, absolute value of the zeta potential, emulsifying activity and emulsion stability were significantly increased. Meanwhile 180 W was the optimum ultrasound power to obtain the highest emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The increase of emulsion stability was related to increased zeta potential and reduced average particle size. Optical microscopy observation proved that emulsions possessed relatively small oil droplets. Correlation analysis showed that ultrasound power was significantly negatively correlated with d4,3(P≤0.01), and positively correlated with solubility, absolute value of the zeta potential, emulsifying activity and emulsion stability(P≤0.05).

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刁小琴,关海宁,乔秀丽,等.超声波处理对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白理化及乳化特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(4):26-30.
DIAOXiaoqin, GUANHaining, QIAOXiuli, et al. Effect of ultrasound on physicochemical and emulsifying properties of pork myofibrillar protein[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(4):26-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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