石斛花鼓风干燥机理和感官品质变化规律
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(1. 皖西学院生物与制药工程学院,安徽 六安 237012; 2. 植物细胞工程安徽省工程技术研究中心,安徽 六安 237012)

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张珍林(1985—),女,皖西学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:312771522@qq.com

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基金项目:

安徽省教育厅自然科学基金重点项目(编号:KJ2018A0420);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81573536)


Study on mechanisms of draught drying and sensory quality change of Dendrobium flower
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(1. College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, Anhui 237012, China; 2. Biotechnology Research Center of Natural Medicine, West Anhui University, Lu’an, Anhui 237012, China)

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    摘要:

    基于远红外鼓风干燥和低频核磁共振探索霍山石斛花和铁皮石斛花干燥过程,构建适合干燥不同种类石斛花的基础参数模型,并使用质构分析仪研究石斛干花的感官品质变化规律。结果表明:远红外鼓风干燥仪干制后的霍山石斛花和铁皮石斛花,通过低频核磁共振发现,干品水分含量均是结合水,干品泡制后的复水性佳;利用干燥动力学模型所得数据与试验数据的相关系数平方高于0.99,相关性很好;经质构仪测定,随着干燥次数增加,硬度和脆性也增加,干制品品质提高,延长了贮存期。

    Abstract:

    Far-infrared drying and LF-NMR was used to explore the drying process of Dendrobium huoshanense flowers and Dendrobium officinale flowers. A basic parameter model of the Dendrobium flower was constructed, and the sensory quality of the flower was studied by texture analysis. The results showed that a basic parameter model of the drying of Dendrobium flower was constructed. The sensory quality analysis based on the NMR spectra and texture analyzer indicated that the composition of water after the drying process was primarily conjunctive. The high sensory quality of the hardness and brittleness of the dry flowers of Dendrobium. Flowers of dried Dendrobium species displayed good water uniformity. The experimental data and from a drying dynamics model date with a correlation coefficient square >0.99 were investigated. Correlation analysis of the drying process and the sensory quality of the Dendrobium flower indicated that the production of the dry flower could be enhanced.

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张珍林,殷智超.石斛花鼓风干燥机理和感官品质变化规律[J].食品与机械,2019,(2):129-133.
ZHANGZhenlin, YINZhichao. Study on mechanisms of draught drying and sensory quality change of Dendrobium flower[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(2):129-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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