弧面分度凸轮机构动态特性的研究
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(1. 江南大学江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 三一重机有限公司,江苏 苏州 215300)

作者简介:

刘超,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

何雪明(1966—),男,江南大学教授,博士。E-mail:hxuem2003@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51275210)


Research on dynamic characteristics of globoidal indexing cam mechanism
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(1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturig Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Sany Heavy Industy Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu 215300, China)

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    摘要:

    在利用双三次B样条曲面算法建立出弧面凸轮机构三维模型的基础上,结合ADAMS 软件建立刚柔耦合动力学模型,并对其进行运动学分析,验证模型的正确性。同时,对机构进行不同运动参数下的仿真分析,得到不同参数情况下角加速度、接触力的变化曲线图。通过对变化曲线图的分析,转速和阻尼系数对弧面分度凸轮的动态特性都有影响。尤其在分度期间,影响最为明显。随着弧面分度凸轮转速的提高,分度盘角速度和接触力都呈现逐步增大的趋势。随着阻尼系数值的增大,分度盘的最大角加速度值将会先减小(在150 N·s/mm处达到最小)再增大。而滚子与分度盘之间的接触力会随着阻尼系数的增大而上升。

    Abstract:

    Globoidal indexing cam mechanism is one of indexing mechanism with excellent performance.It has the advantages of high speed,large stiffness and strong bearing capacity. In this paper, based on the three-dimensional model of globoidal cam mechanism established by bi-cubic B-spline surface algorithm, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model is established with ADAMS software, and its kinematics analysis is carried out to verify the correctness of the model. Meanwhile,the mechanism is simulated and analyzed under different motion parameters, and the curves of angular acceleration and contact force under different parameters are obtained. The analysis of the curve of angular acceleration and contact force shows that the rotational speed and damping coefficient have influence on the dynamic characteristics of globoidal indexing cam. Especially during the grading period, the impact is most obvious. With the increase of the rotational speed of globoidal indexing cam, the angular speed and contact force of indexing-plate increase gradually. With the increase of the damping coefficient, the maximum angular acceleration of the indexing plate will decrease first(minimum at 150 N·s/mm) and then increase, while the contact force between the roller and the indexing plate will increase with the increase of the damping coefficient

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引用本文

刘超,何雪明,黄海楠,等.弧面分度凸轮机构动态特性的研究[J].食品与机械,2019,(2):107-112.
LIUChao, HEXueming, HUANGHainan, et al. Research on dynamic characteristics of globoidal indexing cam mechanism[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(2):107-112.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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