玉米淀粉对鲜湿米粉品质的影响
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(1. 长沙理工大学化学与食品工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;2. 浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所,浙江 杭州 310029;3. 浏阳河集团股份有限公司,湖南 长沙 410100)

作者简介:

陶醉,女,长沙理工大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

易翠平(1973—),女,长沙理工大学教授,博士。E-mail:yicp963@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(编号:31771899);国家科技部“十三五”重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0401104)


Maize starch on the quality of fresh rice noodles
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(1. School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China; 2. Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029, China; 3. Liuyanghe Group Corporation Limited, Changsha, Hunan 410100)

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    摘要:

    研究了玉米淀粉添加量对鲜湿米粉的蒸煮特性、质构特性和感官品质的影响。结果表明,添加玉米淀粉会增加鲜湿米粉的断条率和蒸煮损失,对风味无不良影响。添加3%~5%的玉米淀粉可以显著增加鲜湿米粉的吸水性(P<0.05),白度值亦有上升,感官评定分值较高;添加15%~60%玉米淀粉虽然会增加鲜湿米粉的硬度等指标,但断条率及其它品质指标均有劣化的趋势。因此添加3%~5%的玉米淀粉较为适宜,与纯籼米米粉品质最为接近。

    Abstract:

    The effects of adding different content of maize starch on the cooking, texture and sensory quality of fresh rice noodles (FRN) were studied. The results showed that the addition of maize starch increased the broken rate and cooking loss of FRN, and when added amount was 15%~60%, which was significantly higher than 3%~5% (P<0.05), without influences on its flavor. 3% to 5% of maize starch could significantly increase the water absorption of FRN (P<0.05), and the whiteness value also increased, with the higher sensory evaluation score; 15%~60% of maize starch could increase the hardness of the FRN and other indicators, but the broken rate and other quality indicators had a tendency to deteriorate. Therefore, it was more suitable to add 3% to 5% of corn starch, and this made it shown the similar quality of pure indica rice noodles and could reduce the cost.

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陶醉,谢岚,包劲松,等.玉米淀粉对鲜湿米粉品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(1):181-185.
TAOZui, XIELan, BAOJinsong, et al. Maize starch on the quality of fresh rice noodles[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(1):181-185.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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