不同细菌胞外产物对腐败希瓦氏菌低温下生长代谢的影响
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(1. 上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306;2. 上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心,上海 201306)

作者简介:

谢晶,女,上海海洋大学教授,博士。

通讯作者:

钱韻芳(1985—),女,上海海洋大学讲师,博士。E-mail:yfqian@shou.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:31501551);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31571914);上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(编号:沪农科攻字﹝2016﹞第1-1号)


Effects of extracellular products of several bacterial on the growth andmetabolism of Shewanella putrefaciens at low temperature
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(1. College of Food Sciences and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China)

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    摘要:

    为研究荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. fluorescens)、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila, A.hydrophila)、温和气单胞菌(Aeromonas sobria, A. sobria)的胞外产物对腐败希瓦氏菌(Shewanella putrefaciens, S. putrefaciens)低温下生长的影响,提取这3株菌株的胞外产物与无菌脑心浸肉汤(Brain Heart Infusion, BHI)培养基混合,再将S. putrefaciens分别接种至混合培养液中,于(4±1) ℃下培养12 d,测定培养液中S. putrefaciens的菌落总数及胞外蛋白酶、生物膜、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、总氨基酸和腐胺的变化。结果表明:P. fluorescens、A. hydrophila和A. sobria的胞外产物对S. putrefaciens的延滞期和对数期几乎没有影响,但是A. sobria的胞外产物可以抑制S. putrefaciens稳定期的生长,而且随着贮藏时间的延长,相比于P. fluorescens、A. hydrophila,A. sobria的胞外产物对S. putrefaciens的生物膜、胞外蛋白酶形成以及致腐败能力的抑制作用更强。

    Abstract:

    The object of this study was to in vitro evaluate the effect of extracellular products of P. fluorescens, A. hydrophila and A. sobria on the growth and metabolism of S. putrefaciens at low temperature. The extracellular products of these three strains were mixed with sterilized brain heart infusion broth (BHI), and S. putrefaciens were inoculated into the mixed culture, and the quality indicators including microbiological, extracellular protease, biofilm, TVB-N, amino acid and putrescine changed during 12 days at 4 ℃. The results showed that extracellular products of P. fluorescens, A. hydrophila and A. sobria had little effect on the lag phase and exponential phase of S. putrefaciens, but extracellular products of A. sobria could inhibit the growth of S. putrefaciens during the stationary phase. In addition, compared to the extracellular products of P. fluorescens and A. hydrophila, the extracellular products of A. sobria had the strongest inhibitory effect on the biofilm and extracellular protease formation and spoilage potential of S. putrefaciens.

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谢晶,叶晶鑫,杨胜平,等.不同细菌胞外产物对腐败希瓦氏菌低温下生长代谢的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(1):136-142.
XIEJing, YIEJingxin, YANGShengping, et al. Effects of extracellular products of several bacterial on the growth andmetabolism of Shewanella putrefaciens at low temperature[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(1):136-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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