烘烤过程中水分分布和蛋白变性对猪肉脯质构的影响
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(江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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曹叶萍,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

郇延军(1963—),男,江南大学副教授,博士。 E-mail:huanyanjun@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Effect of water distribution and protein denaturation on the texture of the product during roasting of pork jerky
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(Jiangnan University School of Food, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    为阐明猪肉脯烘烤过程中水分变化和蛋白变性与质构之间的相关性,研究了烘烤温度对猪肉脯质构的影响,并结合低场核磁共振和ATR-FTIR技术解析了烘烤过程中水分变化和蛋白变性情况。结果表明:① 烘烤温度对猪肉脯剪切力及质构影响显著,65 ℃是影响猪肉嫩度的关键热处理温度;② 在65 ℃条件下烘烤,随着加热时间的延长,T21、T22和T23均逐渐向左偏移,A22显著减小(P<0.05),猪肉蛋白二级结构α-螺旋和β-折叠含量显著降低(P<0.05),β-转角和无规卷曲显著增加(P<0.05);③ 不易流动水的弛豫时间及峰面积、蛋白二级结构与质构各指标呈极显著相关(P<0.01)。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the relationship between moisture change and protein denaturation during pork roasting and its texture, the effects of different baking temperatures on the texture of pork mash were studied, combined with low field nuclear magnetic resonance and ATR-FTIR technology analyzes moisture changes and protein denaturation during baking. The results show that: (1) baking temperature has a significant effect on the shear strength and texture of pork, 65 ℃ is the key heat treatment temperature affecting pork tenderness. (2) Baking at 65 ℃, with the extension of heating, T21 T22 and T23 were gradually shifted to the left, and A22 was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The secondary structure of pork protein α-helix and β-fold content was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and β-turn and random curl were significantly increased (P<0.05). (3) The non-flowable water, protein secondary structure and texture were significantly correlated (P<0.01).

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曹叶萍,郇延军,高静.烘烤过程中水分分布和蛋白变性对猪肉脯质构的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,(1):25-31.
CAOYeping, HUANYanjun, GAOJing. Effect of water distribution and protein denaturation on the texture of the product during roasting of pork jerky[J]. Food & Machinery,2019,(1):25-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-26
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