添加剂处理对油炸胡萝卜脆片含油率及品质的影响
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(长沙理工大学化学与食品工程学院,湖南 长沙 410007)

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卢绍闯,男,长沙理工大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

李赤翎(1966—),女,长沙理工大学教授,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail:baiweili2005@163.com

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湖南省科技厅重点研发项目(编号:2017NK2082)


Effects of different additives on the properties offried carrot chips
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(School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China)

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    摘要:

    以降低油炸胡萝卜脆片的含油率,提高产品感官品质和营养品质为目的,在油炸前加入不同添加剂(氯化钠、单甘酯、蔗糖酯、卵磷脂、改性淀粉等)对胡萝卜片进行浸渍处理,对处理后油炸样品的质构、含油率、色度、β-胡萝卜素等方面进行检测分析。结果表明:通过加入添加剂处理,能显著降低样品的含油率,减小β-类胡萝卜素损失。虽然各种添加剂对样品品质方面的提高各有所长,但综合含油率、质构特点、β-胡萝卜素保留量、色泽、感官指标等数据比较,添加蔗糖酯的样品硬度是55.62,脆度是20.32,含油率(3.18 g/100 g)最低,β-胡萝卜素保留量为2.73 mg/100 g,蔗糖酯对提高整体品质效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the oil content of fried carrot chips and improve the sensory and nutritional quality of the products, various additives including sodium chloride, monoglyceride, sucrose ester, lecithin, modified starch, gelatin, pectin, dextran, xanthan gum, and carrageenan, etc. were added before frying, and then the texture, oil content, chroma, β-carotene and other aspects of the fried samples were detected and analyzed. The results showed that, by adding additives, the oil content of the sample could be significantly reduced and the loss of β-carotene was minimized, although various additives had their own advantages in improving the quality of the sample. However, according to the comparison of various data, including oil content, texture characteristics, β-carotene retention, color and sensory indexes, the hardness, brittleness, and the β-carotene retention of the sample added with sucrose ester were 55.62, 20.32, and 2.73 mg/100 g respectively, and the oil content (3.18 g/100 g) was the lowest. It turned out that sucrose ester had the best effect on improving the overall quality.

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卢绍闯,郑宝芳,秦石秀,等.添加剂处理对油炸胡萝卜脆片含油率及品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(12):185-188,199.
LUShaochuang, ZHENGBaofang, QINShixiu, et al. Effects of different additives on the properties offried carrot chips[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(12):185-188,199.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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