静电场结合冰温技术对凡纳滨对虾贮藏期品质的影响
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(1. 广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东 湛江 524088;2. 广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室,广东 湛江 524088;3. 广东省海洋食品工程技术研究中心,广东 湛江 524088;4. 广东普通高等学校水产品深加工重点实验室,广东 湛江 524088)

作者简介:

段伟文,男,广东海洋大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

吉宏武(1962—)男,广东海洋大学教授,博士生导师,博士。E-mail:jihw62318@163.com

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国家虾蟹产业技术体系建设(编号:CARS-48)


Effect of electrostatic field combind with controlled freezing-point storage technology on the quality of Litopenaeus vannamei in storage period
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088,China; 2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Products of Guangdong Higher EducationInstitution, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China; 3. Guangdong Provincial Seafood EngineeringTechnology Research Certer, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China; 4. Guangdong Provincial KeyLaboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China)

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    摘要:

    利用静电场结合冰温技术对凡纳滨对虾进行保鲜,通过不同静电场处理,测定凡纳滨对虾贮藏期间多酚氧化酶(PPO)相对酶活、白度值、感官评分、菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮、pH值、汁液流失率、K值和流变学特性的变化,研究不同静电场(1.5,2.5,3.5 kV)结合冰温[(-1±1) ℃]技术对凡纳滨对虾的保鲜效果。结果表明:冰温条件下,静电场处理的凡纳滨对虾的PPO酶活有所抑制,感官色泽等指标明显优于单纯冰温样品。贮藏后期,虾肉中菌落总数因电场的作用得到抑制,TVB-N值与K值都有不同程度的减缓,虾肉的汁液流失率在贮藏后期也保持在较低水平。通过流变学特性的测试,发现静电场对延缓虾肉软化也有一定的效果。总体上,2.5 kV静电场保鲜效果较优,可延长凡纳滨对虾保质期至8 d。

    Abstract:

    Used the electrostatic field combined with controlled freezing-point storage technology to preserve the Litopenaeus vannamei, and examined the effects of different electrostatic field(1.5,2.5,3.5 kV)combined with controlled freezing-point storage(-1 ℃±1 ℃)on quality of Litopenaeus vannamei. Some quality index changes were compared in Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) relative enzyme activity, whiteness, sensory, total bacterial counts, TVB-N, pH, drip loss, K value and rheology property. The results showed that electrostatic field inhibited the PPO relative enzyme activity, the sensory and whiteness significantly better than the controlled freezing-point storage. In the late period of storage, the total bacterial counts was inhibited by electrostatic field and TVB-N, K value was all slowed down to different degrees. The drip loss rate remained at a low level. Electrostatic field can significantly delayed muscle protein degradation through the test of rheological properties. In general, the 2.5 kV electrostatic field has a better preservation effect, which can extend the shelf life of the Litopenaeus vannamei to 8 days.

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段伟文,全沁果,章雪琴,等.静电场结合冰温技术对凡纳滨对虾贮藏期品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(12):101-107.
DUANWeiwen, QUANQinguo, ZHANGXueqin, et al. Effect of electrostatic field combind with controlled freezing-point storage technology on the quality of Litopenaeus vannamei in storage period[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(12):101-107.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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