高光谱成像检测煎制中调理牛肉品质的变化
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(河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471000)

作者简介:

谢安国,男,河南科技大学讲师,博士。

通讯作者:

康怀彬(1963—),男,河南科技大学教授,硕士。E-mail:khbin001@163.com

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基金项目:

河南省科技攻关计划项目(编号:172102110018);河南省重点攻关项目(编号:161100110700-2)


Visual detection of beef quality during frying process byhyperspectral imaging technology
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(College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China)

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    摘要:

    将牛肉混合调料后煎制到不同熟度,制成调理肉,研究调理牛肉加工中水分、色泽、嫩度等理化品质及370~1 023 nm 波段内的光谱特征变化,并构建品质的可视化检测模型。结果表明,牛肉煎制中含水率下降,剪切力上升,且变化显著(P<0.05)。由于调料混合以及煎炸加工的不均匀性,调理肉表面色泽与可见光区间光谱变化不规律,而在近红外光谱(800~1 023 nm)反射值随熟度显著增高。基于100块牛肉数据,采用主成分分析(PCA)降维高光谱数据,支持向量机(SVM)建模并用粒子群(PSO)优化参数,预测调理牛肉水分和剪切力R2分别为0.908,0.763,RMSEP分别为1.096,2.097。证实高光谱技术具备对混有各种调料的复杂食品的检测能力。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, beef mixed with a variety of spices were fried to different degrees. The physical and chemical characteristics, such as moisture content, color and tenderness, and the spectra in 370~1 023 nm were measured. Then the quality detection models and visualization method were constructed. The results showed that the moisture content decreased, and the shear force increased during the frying process, and the change was significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in color between the samples and visible spectrum. While NIR spectra (800~1 023 nm) increased with cooking, and the changes were significant. Based on 100 beef data, by using Principal Component Analysis to reduce the spectral data and Support Vector Machine algorithm to establish regression model, optimizing the parameters with Particle Swarm Optimization, the values of prediction R2 of beef moisture and shear force were 0.908, 0.763, and RMSEP were 1.096 and 2.097, respectively. This experiment verified the detection ability of hyperspectral imaging technology for complex food mixed with various spices. And it provides an early exploration for the intelligent production and quality monitoring of prepared meat.

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引用本文

谢安国,康怀彬,王飞翔,等.高光谱成像检测煎制中调理牛肉品质的变化[J].食品与机械,2018,34(11):20-23,54.
XIEAnguo, KANGHuaibin, WANGFeixiang, et al. Visual detection of beef quality during frying process byhyperspectral imaging technology[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(11):20-23,54.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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