柑橘花不同部位香气成分的测定及主成分分析
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(1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2. 西南大学食品贮藏与物流研究中心,重庆 400715)

作者简介:

李福香,女,西南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

明建(1972—),男,西南大学教授,博士。E-mail:mingjian1972@163.com

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重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项项目(编号:cstc2016shms-ztzx80005, cstc2017shms-xdny80058)


Determination and principal component analysis of volatile compounds in different parts of Citrus reticulata Blanco. flowers
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(1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2. Research Center of Food Storage & Logistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

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    摘要:

    应用顶空—固相微萃取—气相色谱—质谱联用法(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, HS-SPME-GC-MS)分离鉴定柑橘花4个部位(花瓣、花托、雌蕊、雄蕊)的香气成分,运用主成分分析法(PCA)评价柑橘花的主要香气成分及各部位香气成分差异程度。结果表明,烃类和醇类是柑橘花的主要香气类物质;花瓣、花托、雌蕊挥发性香气成分以芳樟醇、桧烯、柠檬烯、β-月桂烯、α-罗勒烯为主,而雄蕊以芳樟醇、桧烯、橙花叔醇、β-月桂烯为主;主成分分析表明,柑橘花4个部位香气成分差异程度较大,桧烯、柠檬烯、α-侧柏烯、β-月桂烯、顺-β-金合欢烯为主的烯烃类是导致花托与雄蕊香气成分差异较大的物质,香茅醛、反式-柠檬醛、4-萜烯醇、α-松油醇为主的醛醇类是导致花瓣与雌蕊香气成分差异较大的物质。

    Abstract:

    The volatile compounds in four parts of the citrus flowers (petals, torus, pistils, stamens) were analyzed by headspace-solidphase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS, the main aroma substances and aroma differences parts of citrus flowers were evaluated by principal component analysis (PCA). Studies showed that hydrocarbons and alcohols were the main aromas of citrus flowers. Linalool, terpene, nerolidol, β-myrcene and α-ocimene were mainly in petals, torus and pistils, while linalool, terpene, nerolidol and β-myrcene were the main components of stamens. The principal component analysis showed large differences of aroma compounds in the four parts of citrus blossoms. The hydrocarbons such as terpene, limonen, α-thujene, β-myrcene and cis-β-farnesene were the main substances that caused the differences between aromatic components of torus and stamens. The Hydrocarbons and alcohols such as citronellal, trans-citral, 4-terpinenol and α-terpineol were the main substances that caused the differences between aromatic components of petals and pistils.

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引用本文

李福香,明建,敖淼,等.柑橘花不同部位香气成分的测定及主成分分析[J].食品与机械,2018,34(10):31-34,85.
LIFuxiang, MINGJian, AOMiao, et al. Determination and principal component analysis of volatile compounds in different parts of Citrus reticulata Blanco. flowers[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(10):31-34,85.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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