干燥方式对黑枣粉品质特性的影响
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(1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2. 食品加工与安全国家实验教学示范中心,河南 洛阳 471023;3. 南京师范大学金陵女子学院,江苏 南京 210097)

作者简介:

乔小全,男,河南科技大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

任广跃(1971—),男,河南科技大学教授,博士。E-mail:guangyueyao@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31671907);国家重点研发项目(编号:2017YFD0400901);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助(编号:16IRTSTHN009);智汇郑州·1125聚才计划(编号:郑政[2017]40号)


Effects of different drying methods on the powder quality characteristic in Dateplum persimmon
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(1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 2. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Processing and Security, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; 3. Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China)

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    摘要:

    以黑枣为原料,运用热风、微波、喷雾、变温压差膨化、真空冷冻5种干燥方法制备黑枣粉,并对其湿润下沉性、分散性、溶解度、堆积密度等物理性质进行研究,采用变异系数权重法计算5种黑枣粉的综合评分,探索干燥方式对黑枣粉品质特性的影响,以明确黑枣粉最佳干燥方式。结果表明:分散性、湿润下沉性、吸湿性、溶解度在产品评价中所占权重较大,分别为0.239,0.236,0.217,0.168。综合评分表明喷雾干燥制备的黑枣粉品质最优,其次是变温压差膨化干燥,真空冷冻干燥和微波干燥次之,热风干燥制备的黑枣粉品质最差,综合评分分别为0.161,0.026,-0.026,-0.06,-0.089。变温压差膨化干燥所制备的黑枣粉粉质特性较好,且产率高、成本低,适宜于黑枣粉的工业化生产。

    Abstract:

    Fruits of Dateplum persimmon were dried to flours by five different drying methods, including hot-air drying, microwave drying, spray-drying, explosion puffing drying, vacuum freeze-drying, and the physical properties of the five powders were measured, such as wetting sinking time, dispersity, solubility, bulk density. The effects of different drying methods on D. persimmon powder quality characteristic was investigated. The Weight of Variation Coefficient were used to determine comprehensive score of the powders to determine the best method to dry. The results showed that the dispersibility, wet sinking ability, moisture absorption, solubility property of the five powders accounted for a larger proportion, which were represented 0.239, 0.236, 0.217, 0.168. Comprehensive score results showed that the best drying methods wasspray-drying, followed by vacuum freeze-drying, then explosion puffing drying and microwave drying, the hot-air drying worst, which were represented: 0.161, 0.026, -0.026, -0.06, -0.089, respectively. In conclusion, D.persimmon powder made by explosion puffing drying has better quality characteristic with high drying efficiency and low cost, which was suitable for industrial production.

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引用本文

乔小全,任广跃,乔梦,等.干燥方式对黑枣粉品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(8):189-194,220.
QIAOXiaoquan, RENGuangyue, QIAOMeng, et al. Effects of different drying methods on the powder quality characteristic in Dateplum persimmon[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(8):189-194,220.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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