青梅添加量对牛肉饼贮藏品质的影响
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(西华大学食品与生物工程学院,四川 成都 610039)

作者简介:

罗鸣,女,西华大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

马嫄(1978—),女,西华大学副教授,硕士。E-mail:24526643@qq.com

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基金项目:

四川省科技厅科技扶贫(示范基地)项目(编号:2018NFP0007);四川省科技厅软科学项目(编号:2018ZR0283);西华大学研究生创新基金(编号:ycjj2018001,ycjj2018026,ycjj2018043)


Effects of addition of Prunus mume on the quality of beef patties during storage
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(College of Food and Boiengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China)

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    摘要:

    以未添加抗氧化剂和添加0.02%二丁基羟基甲苯(butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)的牛肉饼作对比,研究添加5%,10%,15%,20%青梅(Prunus mume,PM)对-18 ℃冻藏10 d的牛肉饼脂肪氧化、蛋白质氧化、抑菌能力及品质特性的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,10%,15%,20% PM试验组的TBARS值显著降低(P<0.05),且20% PM试验组的抗脂肪氧化效果与添加0.02% BHT效果相当;所有PM试验组在4 d后TVB-N值显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而20% PM试验组在贮藏期间的TVB-N值与添加0.02% BHT无显著差异(P>0.05);10%,15%,20% PM试验组在贮藏期间具有显著的抑菌效果(P<0.05),且20% PM试验组4 d后的抑菌能力与添加0.02% BHT的相当;此外,添加青梅能显著增加牛肉饼总酚含量,降低pH值、红色度,增大黄色度(P<0.05),并能提升肉饼的多汁性,降低油腻感,改善感官特性。

    Abstract:

    Using beef patties without and with 0.02% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as controls, effects on lipid oxidation, protein oxidation, antibacterial activity and quality of beef patties supplemented with 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% Prunus mume (PM) were studied after storage at -18 ℃. The results showed that the beef patties with addition of 10%, 15% and 20% PM decreased TBARS values significantly compared to the control samples(P<0.05), and the lipid antioxidation of 20% PM was commensurate with 0.02% BHT during the storage. The TVB-N value of all treated samples reduced significantly after 4 d(P<0.05), and the beef patties added 20% PM exhibited no significant difference with 0.02% BHT samples during the storage(P>0.05). All the treated samples except the 5% PM treated one represented stronger antibacterial capacity than the control ones(P<0.05), and the total bacterial count of 20% PM treated samples showed no significant difference with the ones treated with 0.02% BHT for 4 d. Furthermore, compared with control samples, the addition of PM increased total phenolic content but decreased pH observably(P<0.05). The addition of PM showed lower a* value and higher b* value significantly(P<0.05), enhancing the juiciness, reducing greasy feel and improving sensory characteristics.

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罗鸣,马嫄,袁乙平,等.青梅添加量对牛肉饼贮藏品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(7):137-142.
LUOMing, MAYuan, YUANYiping, et al. Effects of addition of Prunus mume on the quality of beef patties during storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(7):137-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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