酵母对无花果酒有机酸的影响
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(四川农业大学食品学院,四川 雅安 625014)

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蒋成,男,四川农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

陈安均(1970—),男,四川农业大学副教授,博士。E-mail:anjunc003@163.com

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国家重点研发计划课题(编号:2017YFC0505106)


The effect of yeast on the organic acids of fig wine
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(College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China)

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    摘要:

    为研究不同商业酵母发酵对无花果酒有机酸的影响,通过5株商业酵母发酵无花果酒,测定无花果酒及汁中有机酸含量,通过主成分分析研究不同酵母与有机酸之间的相关性。结果表明:5株酵母发酵无花果汁后有机酸总量升高,乙酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸、马来酸含量升高,其中菌株D254发酵的酒中乙酸、丁二酸的含量最高分别为3 805.99,2 194.29 mg/L,KD发酵的无花果酒中柠檬酸含量最高为1 635.31 mg/L,不同菌株发酵无花果汁后富马酸、草酸含量均下降,菌株KD对草酸含量的保留高于其它菌株,为104.99 mg/L;通过主成分分析发现与菌株KD密切相关的有机酸种类最多,分别为苹果酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、草酸。

    Abstract:

    The effect of fermentation with different yeast on the organic acids of fig wine was investigated. Five different commercial yeast were used in this test, and the content of organic acids in fig wine and juice was determined. Moreover, the relationship between quality of fig wine fermented by different yeast and the organic acid was investigated through the PCA analysis. The results showed that, content of total organic acid, including acetic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, maleic acid in fig wine fermented by five different yeast raised. The contents of acetic acid and succinic acid in wine fermented by D254 were 3 805.99 mg/L and 2 194.29 mg/L, respectively. The content of citric acid in KD fermenting wine was 1 635.31 mg/L. Moreover, all of the contents of fumaric acid and oxalic acid in wine fermented by different yeast declined. And the content of oxalic acid in KD fermenting wine (104.99 mg/L) was higher than others. The PCA analysis indicated that, organic acid such as malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and oxalic acid showed apparent reciprocity with KD. The results of this experiment can provide theoretical basis to fig wine production.

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引用本文

蒋成,陈安均,付云云,等.酵母对无花果酒有机酸的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(7):39-42.
JIANGCheng, CHENAnjun, FUYunyun, et al. The effect of yeast on the organic acids of fig wine[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(7):39-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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