酶解对白果浊汁稳定性及色泽的影响
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(1. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江苏港城中药养生有限公司,江苏 泰州 225321 )

作者简介:

倪洋,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

范柳萍 (1972—),女,江南大学教授,博士。E-mail: fanliuping@jiangnan.edu.cn

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江苏省六大人才高峰项目(编号:NY-127)


The effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the stability and color of ginkgo cloudy juice
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(1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Jiangsu Gangcheng Traditional Medicine Ltd., Taizhou, Jiangsu 225321, China)

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    摘要:

    以白果为原料制备白果浊汁,采用正交设计优化淀粉酶的最佳酶解条件。优化条件为:中温α-淀粉酶添加35 U/g·果肉,糖化酶添加60 U/g·果肉,酶解温度65 ℃。该条件下,通过控制酶解时间制备不同酶解程度的白果浊汁,以悬浮稳定性、贮藏稳定性、黏度、粒径和Zeta电位等物性参数为指标,研究不同酶解程度白果浊汁的稳定性。结果表明:随着酶解时间的延长,浊汁黏度快速下降,粒径不断增大,Zeta电位呈现先降低后增加的趋势,白果浊汁的还原糖当量(DE值)可以达到70%以上。DE值为40%~55%时白果浊汁悬浮稳定性和贮藏稳定性值最高,表明此范围的白果浊汁相对最稳定。因此,对于浊汁饮料稳定性而言,并非酶解时间越长饮料越稳定。

    Abstract:

    Ginkgo cloudy juice was produced for investigation in the present study. Orthogonal design was carried out to optimize the hydrolysis conditions of enzymic hydrolysis starch from ginkgo cloudy juice. The results showed that a high hydrolysis degree of 55% could be obtained under the optimum enzymatic treatment conditions: a-amylase dosage of 35 U/g kernel, glucoamylase dosage of 60 U/g kernel, hydrolysis temperature of 65 ℃. Ginkgo cloudy juice with different degree of hydrolysis were prepared by controlling hydrolysis time. The suspension and storage stability and some other physical properties including viscosity, droplet size and Zeta potential were characterized to research the stability of ginkgo cloudy juice. The results showed that the viscosity of ginkgo cloudy juice decreased very quickly, droplet size increased, and Zeta potential firstly decreased and then increased with the increasing of the enzymatic hydrolysis time. Dextrose equivalent value (DE value) of ginkgo cloudy juice after hydrolysis could be above 70%. However, the both value of suspension stability and storage stability of ginkgo cloudy juice were the highest when the DE value was of 40%~55%, which indicated ginkgo cloudy juice of this condition had the best stability. Therefore, it could conclude that for the stability of ginkgo cloudy juice was not tightly related to the hydrolysis time.

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引用本文

倪洋,范柳萍,徐学碗.酶解对白果浊汁稳定性及色泽的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):183-187.
NIYang, FANLiuping, XUXuewan. The effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the stability and color of ginkgo cloudy juice[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(5):183-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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