基于光电控制的六安瓜片烘焙机设计
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(1. 安徽农业大学工学院,安徽 合肥 230036;2. 安徽农业大学茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031;3. 安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036)

作者简介:

李兵,男,安徽农业大学副教授,博士。

通讯作者:

孙长应(1965—),男,安徽农业大学讲师,学士。E-mail: 485183406@qq.com

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基金项目:

安徽省教育厅自然重点项目(编号:KJ2017A133);国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YDF0400801)


Development of Luan Guapian tea baker based on Photoelectric control
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(1. School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; 3. School of Tea and Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China)

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    摘要:

    根据六安瓜片传统烘焙工艺,设计了转盘式六安瓜片烘干机,采用远红外辐射板为电热元件,加热方式为间歇式加热;转盘驱动电机功率0.5 kW,电热功率36 kW,加热及停歇时间3~5 s可调,设计了间歇式加热控制系统及具有较强抗干扰性能的红外线光控发射及接收电路,红外线发射采用双555多谐振荡电路,利用UPC1373和音频锁相集成电路LM567选频接收,对样机进行了六安瓜片烘焙试验,结果表明:与人工烘焙相比,样机对时间及温度的控制更加精确;当控制叶温在68 ℃时,本机烘焙茶叶得分接近人工传统烘焙,当控制叶温在73,82,87 ℃时,本机烘焙茶叶得分均高于人工传统烘焙。

    Abstract:

    The rotary Lu'an Guapian baker was designed, according to the Lu'an Guapian traditional baking process. Far-infrared radiation heating unit was used in the tea baker, and an intermittent heating mode was used at the same time. The rotary table was droved by 0.5 kW AC motor, with the electric heating unit power 36 kW, heating and stopping time form 3 s to 5 s. The intermittent heating control system and the strong anti-jamming infrared light emitting and receiving circuit were designed in the study. Double 555 multivibrator is used as infrared emission circuit, and UPC1373 and audio PLL IC LM567 were used as a frequency selective receiver. The Lu'an Guapian baking experiment was done with the prototype. The results showed that the control of machine baking time and temperature was more precise, compared with artificial baking. This machine scores closed to the traditional manual baking tea when the control temperature was 68 ℃, and the machine baking score was higher than the traditional artificial baking when the control temperature was 73, 82 and 87 ℃ respectively.

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引用本文

李兵,孙长应,李为宁,等.基于光电控制的六安瓜片烘焙机设计[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):106-109.
LIBing, SUNChangying, LIWeining, et al. Development of Luan Guapian tea baker based on Photoelectric control[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(5):106-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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