超声波处理对豌豆淀粉糊化、流变及质构特性的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2. 西南大学食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心,重庆 400715)

作者简介:

李薇,女,西南大学在读本科生。

通讯作者:

郑炯(1982—),男,西南大学副教授,博士。E-mail: zhengjiong_swu@126.com

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费(编号:XDJK2016B035,SWU20161702001)


Effect of ultrasound treatment on pasting, rheological and textural properties of pea starch
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Science and Engineering Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以豌豆淀粉为原料,分别用0,150,300,450 W的超声波进行处理,考察超声波处理对豌豆淀粉糊化、流变及质构特性的影响。结果表明:超声波处理对豌豆淀粉的糊化、流变及质构特性都有较大影响。随着超声波功率的增加,豌豆淀粉糊峰值黏度、终值黏度、崩解值及回升值都显著下降,使豌豆淀粉冷稳定性及热稳定性得到提升;稠度系数k减小,流体指数n增大,触变性减小,流动性增加,使豌豆淀粉流变稳定性提高;G′与G″减小,tan δ增大,使豌豆淀粉黏弹性降低。此外,超声作用使豌豆淀粉凝胶的硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶着性及咀嚼性都呈下降趋势,其中硬度与胶着性下降最显著。扫描电镜表明,超声波对豌豆淀粉产生破坏作用,使淀粉颗粒表面出现坑洞及皱褶,部分颗粒结构变得不完整。

    Abstract:

    Pea starch was used as the raw material, and was treated with ultrasound of 0, 150, 300 and 450 W respectively to explore the effect of the ultrasonic treatment on pasting, rheological and textural properties of pea starch. The results showed that the effects of the ultrasonic treatment on the pasting, rheological and textural properties of pea starch were significant. With the increasing of the ultrasonic power, the peak viscosity, final viscosity, setback value and the breakdown value of the pea starch paste decreased significantly, which showed the cold stability and the thermal stability were improved;the consistency coefficient k of the system decreased and the fluid index n increased gradually, which showed the thixotropy decreased and the stability increased; the G′ and the G″ of the system decreased, and the tanδ increased, so that the viscoelastic decreased. In addition, the hardness, elasticity, cohesion, adhesion and chewiness of the pea starch gel after ultrasound showed a downward trend, the hardness and adhesion decreased the most significant among them. The results of scanning electron microscopy indicated that the ultrasonic effect caused the surface of the pea starch granule to appear potholes and creases, and some of the granule became incomplete.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李薇,郑炯,陈映衡,等.超声波处理对豌豆淀粉糊化、流变及质构特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):32-37.
LIWei, ZHENGJiong, CHENYingheng, et al. Effect of ultrasound treatment on pasting, rheological and textural properties of pea starch[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(5):32-37.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。