新疆喀什长寿老人肠道益生菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究
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(新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046)

作者简介:

阿依米热·毛拉木,女,新疆大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

乌斯满·依米提(1962—),男,新疆大学副教授,博士。E-mail:xafkat@sina.com

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国家自然科学基金(编号:31660014)


Isolation, identification and biological characteristics of intestinal probiotics from the longevity crowd in Kashi, Xinjiang
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(School of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China)

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    摘要:

    从新疆喀什长寿老人肠道中分离筛选出具有益生功能的乳酸菌,并对其进行体外降甘油三酯能力试验。结果表明,分离获得的41株乳酸菌中有14株菌的甘油三酯降解率均高于15%,其中株菌A2-1、A1-2、A3-1、A4-6、A4-1在pH为3.0的人工胃液中培养3 h的存活率较高,分别为63.22%,60.01%,58.94%,56.14%,50.29%;同时这5菌株在胆盐浓度为1,3,5 g/L的MRS培养基中存活率较高,其中存活率最高的菌株为A1-2,存活率分别为46.61%,42.65%,16.32%;经16S rDNA鉴定,A1-2为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),A2-1、A3-1、A4-6为屎肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium),A4-1为干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)。

    Abstract:

    Lactic acid bacteria with probiotic function were isolated and screened from the intestinal track of longevity crowd in Kashi, Xinjiang, and their ability to triglyceride-reducing in vitro were investigated. The results showed that the fourteen of forty-one strains of lactic acid bacteria with high triglyceride-reducing rates, were higher than 15%. Among them, strain A2-1, A1-2, A3-1, A4-6 and A4-1 with higher survival rates s in artificial gastric juice at pH 3.0 were 63.22%,60.01%,58.94%,56.14%,50.29%, respectively. Moreover, the survival rates of these 5 strains in MRS broth with 1, 3 and 5 g/L bile salt were also relatively high, and the survival rates of A1-2 were the highest, which were 46.61%, 42.65%, 16.32%, respectively. The 5 strains of lactic acid bacteria had strong properties of acid resistant, bile-salt-tolerant and depredating the triglyceride acid resistant and were biochemical identifying the 16S rDNA. Finally, A1-2 and A4-1were confirmed to be Lactobacillus plantarum andLactobacillus paracasei respectively. A2-1, A3-1 and, A4-6 were identified to be Enterococcus faecium.

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阿依米热·毛拉木,努斯热提古丽·安外尔,布沙热木·阿布力孜,等.新疆喀什长寿老人肠道益生菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):27-31.
AYMIHRIMollam, NUSRATGULAnwar, BUSARAMAbliz, et al. Isolation, identification and biological characteristics of intestinal probiotics from the longevity crowd in Kashi, Xinjiang[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(5):27-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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