超声协同糖基化对蛋清粉致敏性及结构的影响
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(1. 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江西 南昌 330047;2. 江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西 南昌 330022)

作者简介:

宋启东,男,南昌大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

涂宗财(1965—),男,江西师范大学教授,博士生导师。E-mail:tuzc_mail@aliyun.com

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基金项目:

国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系项目(编号:CARS-45);江西省自然科学基金项目(编号:20142BAB213016)


Effect of ultrasounds ynergistic glycosylation on the sensitization and the structure of egg white powder
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China; 2. College of Life Science of Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China)

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    摘要:

    以市售蛋清粉为研究对象,通过电泳、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和酶联免疫吸附等方法研究超声波协同糖基化修饰对其蛋白结构和致敏性的影响。结果表明,超声波协同糖基化修饰能显著降低蛋清粉的致敏性,致敏性随超声强度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,且在15 min、600 W的条件下有最大程度降低。这和其结构变化密切相关,经复合处理后,蛋清蛋白分子量显著增加,同时三级结构发生显著变化,使表面疏水性增强、内源荧光和自由氨基含量降低,导致其致敏性降低。超声波协同糖基化修饰是一种良好的降低蛋清粉致敏性的方法。

    Abstract:

    The commercially available egg white powder was taken as the research object. The effects of ultrasound synergistic glycosylation on protein structure and sensitization were studied by electrophoresis, ultraviolet spectrum, fluorescence spectroscopy and ELISA. The results showed that ultrasound combined with glycosylation could reduce the sensitization of egg white powder significantly, and the reduce of hypersensitivity level was the largest when the ultrasound intensity was around 15 min and 600 W. This change was closely related to its structure, and the egg white protein molecular weight increased significantly after combined treatment. Moreover, the three stages of structure change significantly resulted in the increase of surface hydrophobicity, and the decrease of endogenous fluorescence and free amino groups. These structural changes led to the decrease of their sensitization.The results showed that ultrasound combined with glycosylation was a good way to reduce the sensitization of egg white powder, and this provided a more practical basis and theoretical guidance for the development of desensitized egg products.

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引用本文

宋启东,涂宗财,王辉,等.超声协同糖基化对蛋清粉致敏性及结构的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):1-5,26.
SONGQidong, TUZongcai, WANGHui, et al. Effect of ultrasounds ynergistic glycosylation on the sensitization and the structure of egg white powder[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(5):1-5,26.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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