粮食干燥机旋淋扰动布料装置的研究与设计
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(1. 武汉轻工大学,湖北 武汉 430048;2. 湖北天和机械有限公司,湖北 鄂州 436042)

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刘珏(1985—),男,武汉轻工大学讲师,博士。E-mail:whliujue@sina.com

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国家重点研发计划项目(编号:国科农计字201728)


Research and design on distributing device combined rotary shower and disturbance for grain dryer
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(1. Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430048, China; 2. Hubei Tianhe Machinery Co., Ltd., Ezhou, Hubei 436042, China)

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    摘要:

    针对干燥作业中粮食在进料口易产生自动分级和布料不均匀而影响干燥品质的问题,研究旋淋布料增大进料口断面积20~50倍和扰动布料保持粮食锥顶角110°~170°的特性。设计旋淋扰动组合布料装置,增大干燥机顶层粮食的横向移动并控制干燥仓横断面上粮食容积密度值保持稳定。粮食干燥试验测试表明:旋淋扰动布料可控制干燥仓横断面上的粮食水分不均度<1%时,含杂量不均匀度<2%,优于目前广泛使用的甩盘或转盘布料方式,是一种工作稳定可靠的粮食布料装置。

    Abstract:

    According to the problems that drying quality was affected by the automatic grading and uneven distribution of grain in the inlet of material during drying process, the rotary shower distributing was researched to increase section area by 20~50 time, and the disturbance distributing was applied to maintain the cone-top angle of grain between 110°~170°. The distributing device combined rotary shower and disturbance was designed in order to increase transverse movement of grain on the top of dryer and to stabilize volume density of grain of cross section in dryer. The test of grain drying has showed that the distributing combined rotary shower and disturbance can control impurity content unevenness of cross section in dry storehouse less than 2% when grain moisture is less than 1%, which is a stable and reliable distributing device and better than that of throw tray or turntable widely used at present.

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引用本文

刘珏,谢泽良.粮食干燥机旋淋扰动布料装置的研究与设计[J].食品与机械,2018,34(4):112-115.
LIUJue, XIEZeliang. Research and design on distributing device combined rotary shower and disturbance for grain dryer[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(4):112-115.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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