远红外辐照对大米黄曲霉孢子及其产毒能力的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 上海热丽科技集团有限公司,上海 200125)

作者简介:

蒋婧,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

范柳萍 (1972—),女,江南大学教授,博士。E-mail: fanliuping@jiangnan.edu.cn

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省六大人才高峰项目(编号:NY-127)


Effect of far-infrared irradiation on spore and aflation B1 production of Aspergillus flavus in rice
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122,China; 2. Shanghai Reli Technology Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200125, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以接种黄曲霉孢子的大米为原料,采用远红外辐照杀菌技术,研究了红外辐照对黄曲霉孢子的杀灭效果、生长曲线和产黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)能力的影响,同时考察了其对大米的色泽、游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白等品质的影响。结果表明,远红外对黄曲霉孢子的杀灭效果随着辐照温度的升高和时间的延长而显著增强。当大米含水率为30%时,辐照温度115 ℃处理5 min,黄曲霉对数降低值(lgS)为2.96±0.28,AFB1总量下降63.09%,单位菌体产毒量下降38.44%;当大米含水率为20%时,lgS为2.04±0.17,AFB1总量下降55.04%,单位菌体产毒量下降22.54%。采用先115 ℃高温处理5 min后70 ℃保温5 min,大米黄曲霉lgS>3.87, L、b、△E和游离氨基酸含量均无显著性差异,可溶性蛋白含量随着处理时间的延长逐渐降低。

    Abstract:

    Rice was inoculated with spore suspension of Aspergillus flavus, and far-infrared radiation (FIR) was used to study the disinfection on curve and toxin production ability of A. flavus in rice with different water contents. Moreover, the effect on the quality of rice color, free amino acids, and soluble protein was considered. The results showed that the decontamination of FIR radiation on A. flavus was significantly enhanced with the increase of temperature and time. When the rice moisture content was 30%, FIR heating at 115 ℃ for 5 minutes resulted in 2.96±0.28-log reductions of A. flavus spores in rice. The total amount of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and the amount of AFB1 produced by unit cell decreased by 63.09% and 38.44%, respectively. When the moisture content of rice was 20%, FIR heating resulted in 2.04 ± 0.17-log reductions. The total amount of AFB1 was decreased by 55.04% and the detoxification by unit cell was 22.54%. After FIR heating at 115 ℃ followed tempering at 70 ℃, the logarithmic amount of residual spores was more than 3.87. L value, b value, △E and free amino acid content had no significant difference. The content of soluble protein of rice decreased with the increasing of treatment time.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蒋婧,张玉明,全俊成,等.远红外辐照对大米黄曲霉孢子及其产毒能力的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(4):75-79,220.
JIANGJing, ZHANGYuming, QUANJuncheng, et al. Effect of far-infrared irradiation on spore and aflation B1 production of Aspergillus flavus in rice[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(4):75-79,220.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。