乙醇萃取3种酶解产物鲜味肽的研究
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(1. 广东食品药品职业学院食品学院,广东 广州 510520;2. 广东食品药品职业学院实验实训中心,广东 广州 510520;3. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院, 广东 广州 510641)

作者简介:

姚玉静,女,广东食品药品职业学院副教授,硕士。

通讯作者:

崔春(1978—),男,华南理工大学教授,博导,博士。E-mail: cuichun@scut.edu.cn

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基金项目:

广州市科技计划项目(编号:201604020067);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(编号:2017A030310633)


Study on umami peptide extracted from three enzymatic hydrolysates with ethanol
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(1. School of Food Science, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China; 2. Experiment and Practice Training Center, Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China; 3. College of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China)

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    摘要:

    以牡蛎、鸡肉和南极磷虾为原料,利用胰蛋白酶和风味蛋白酶组成复合酶对其进行酶解,以感官评分、肽分子量分布和氨基酸组成为指标,考察乙醇萃取3种酶解产物鲜味肽过程中感官评分、肽分子量分布和氨基酸组成的变化。研究结果表明:90%乙醇萃取牡蛎、鸡肉和南极磷虾3种酶解产物的上清液均具有较强的鲜味,分子量在5 ku以下的肽比例分别为93.00%,86.82%,87.86%。3种酶解产物中分子量>10 ku和5~10 ku的肽,经过90%乙醇萃取后明显减少。90%乙醇萃取3种酶解产物的上清液小分子肽中含有较高比例的甜味和鲜味氨基酸。90%乙醇萃取方法可用于牡蛎、鸡肉和南极磷虾酶解产物中鲜味肽的快速萃取。

    Abstract:

    The compound enzyme composed of trypsin and flavour protease was used to hydrolysate the oyster, chicken and antarctic krill. Taking sensory score, peptide molecular weight distribution and amino acid composition as indexes, the change of them was investigated during ethanol extraction of umami peptide from 3 kinds of hydrolysates. Results showed that the sensory evaluation of supernatant of the 3 enzymatic hydrolysates extracted by 90% ethanol showed strong umami taste and the peptide ratio of the peptide molecular weight distribution < 5 ku from oyster, chicken and Antarctic krill was 93%, 86.82%, 87.86%, respectively . The peptides of 3 enzyme hydrolysates > 10 ku and 5~10 ku were significantly reduced after 90% ethanol extraction. The small molecular peptides of the supernatant of three kinds of hydrolysates extracted by 90% ethanol contained a high proportion of sweet and umami amino acids. The 90% ethanol extraction method can be used for rapid extraction of umami peptide from oysters, chicken and antarctic krill hydrolysates.

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引用本文

姚玉静,杨昭,黄佳佳,等.乙醇萃取3种酶解产物鲜味肽的研究[J].食品与机械,2018,34(3):156-161,220.
YAOYujing, YANGZhao, HUANGJiajia, et al. Study on umami peptide extracted from three enzymatic hydrolysates with ethanol[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(3):156-161,220.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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