贮藏温度对半滑舌鳎品质特性的影响
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(1. 上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心,上海 201306;2. 上海冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台,上海 201306;3. 上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)

作者简介:

李娜,女,上海海洋大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

谢晶(1968—),女,上海海洋大学教授,博士。E-mail:jxie@shou.edu.cn

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基金项目:

农业部海水鱼产业体系(编号:CARS-47);2016年上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目\[编号:沪农科攻字(2016)第1-1号\];上海市科委平台能力建设项目(编号:16DZ2280300);上海市科委公共服务平台建设项目(编号:17DZ2293400)


Effects of different storage temperature on quality and fresh-keeping of Cynoglossus Semilaevis Gunther
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(1. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing&Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai 201306, China; 3. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

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    摘要:

    分别采用10,4,0,-3 ℃对半滑舌鳎进行贮藏,研究其菌落总数、滴水损失、蒸煮损失、电导率、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)值、K值、生物胺、总氨基酸含量的变化,综合感官评价可得出:保水性随着贮藏时间延长而下降,电导率、TVB-N值、K值、总氨基酸含量、菌落总数随着贮藏时间延长呈上升趋势,且降低贮藏温度可明显延缓各指标变化速率。半滑舌鳎在贮藏期间积累的生物胺主要为尸胺、腐胺和酪胺,仅有少量精胺检出,且降低温度可明显抑制生物胺的生成。10,4,0 ℃货架期分别为8,13,15 d;相比较于10,4,0 ℃,采用-3 ℃微冻贮藏可分别延长货架期19,14,12 d,可见降低温度可明显延长半滑舌鳎货架期。

    Abstract:

    The effect of storage temperatures (such as 10, 4, 0 and -3 ℃) on the change of quality characteristics and fresh-keeping of cynoglossus semilaevis gunther was investigated. The changes in TVC, dripping loss, cooking loss, electric conductivity, TVB-N, K value, biogenic amines and total amino acid were studied. Combined with sensory evaluation, it could be concluded that with the extension of storage time, water hold capacity decreased, and electric conductivity, TVB-N, K value, total amino acid, and TVC increased. The change rate of every index decreased by the decreasing of storage temperature. The biogenic amines accumulated during the storage period of cadaverine, putrescine and tyrosine, and only a small amount of spermine was detected. Low temperature could significantly inhibit the information of biogenic amines. Shelf lives of cynoglossus semilaevis gunther were 8 d, 13 d and 15 d at 10 ℃, 4 ℃ and 0 ℃ respectively. Compared with 10 ℃, 4 ℃ and 0 ℃, -3 ℃ could extend shelf life with 19 d, 14 d and 12 d respectively. The results showed that decreasing storage temperature can obviously prolong the shelf life of cynoglossus semilaevis gunther.

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引用本文

李娜,谢晶.贮藏温度对半滑舌鳎品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(3):116-122.
LINa, XIEJing. Effects of different storage temperature on quality and fresh-keeping of Cynoglossus Semilaevis Gunther[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(3):116-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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