富硒狮头柑功能成分和硒有机化程度分析
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(1. 安康学院现代农业与生物科技学院,陕西 安康 725000;2. 陕西省富硒食品工程实验室,陕西 安康 725000)

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杨旭(1989—),女,安康学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:yangxuq@hotmail.com

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安康市科技计划项目(编号:2016AK0107)


Analysis of functional components and organic selenium in Se-enriched Citrus vesscosa
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(1. College of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology, Ankang University, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China; 2. Shaanxi Engineering Labs of Se-enriched Food, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, China)

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    摘要:

    分别测定富硒狮头柑果皮、果肉、果汁、柑渣、种子5个不同加工部位中总多酚、类黄酮、抗坏血酸、谷胱甘肽和类胡萝卜素的含量;通过单因素和响应面试验优化无机硒的提取工艺,并对各部位中总硒、无机硒含量及硒有机化程度进行分析。结果表明,5个不同部位中功能性营养物质含量存在显著差异,以果皮中含量最高;当水浴浸提的料液比为115.20 (g/mL),浸提温度为91.22 ℃,浸提时间为7.42 min时无机硒提取量最大;该无机硒提取工艺下测得果皮、果肉、果汁、柑渣、种子中硒的有机化程度分别为78.42%,82.85%,79.92%,80.26%,83.88%。

    Abstract:

    The contents of total phenolics, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, glutathione and carotenoid were examined in five different processed and utilized parts, which were peels, pulps, juices, pomaces and seeds. The optimum extraction process of inorganic selenium was determined by single factor and response surface design. Combining with total selenium and inorganic selenium contents, analyzed the ratio of organic selenium in various parts. Results indicated that there were significant differences in the contents of these functional nutrients, while the peels had the highest contents. When the materials were extracted with the ratio of 115.20 (material to water) at 91.22 ℃ for 7.42 min, the inorganic selenium content in the extracts was highest. By this processing of inorganic selenium extraction, the measured ratios of organic selenium in peels, pulps, juices, pomaces and seeds were 78.42%, 82.85%, 79.92%, 80.26%, 83.88%, respectively.

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杨旭.富硒狮头柑功能成分和硒有机化程度分析[J].食品与机械,2018,34(3):59-64.
YANGXu. Analysis of functional components and organic selenium in Se-enriched Citrus vesscosa[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(3):59-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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