贮藏温度对空心菜保鲜效果的影响
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(1. 上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306;2. 农业部冷库及制冷设备质量监督检验测试中心﹝上海﹞,上海 201306;3. 上海冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台,上海 201306;4. 食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心﹝上海海洋大学﹞,上海 201306)

作者简介:

杨冲,男,上海海洋大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

谢晶(1968—),女,上海海洋大学教授,博士。E-mail:jxie@shou.edu.cn

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上海市绿叶菜产业体系建设项目;上海市科委公共服务平台建设项目(编号:17DZ2293400)


Study on effect of different storage temperatures on Ipomoea aquatica
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center for Cold Storage and Refrigeration Equipment﹝Shanghai﹞, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China; 3. Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai 201306, China; 4. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering﹝Shanghai Ocean University﹞, Shanghai 201306, China)

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    摘要:

    以空心菜为对象,采用感官评价、VC、低场核磁共振分析水分迁移等为指标研究贮藏温度(0,5,10,15 ℃)对空心菜保鲜效果的影响。研究表明,0 ℃贮藏,空心菜易发生冷害,15 ℃贮藏,空心菜衰老加快,均不利于贮藏。5,10 ℃ 贮藏,空心菜的感官品质、叶绿素含量、VC含量等品质指标维持相对较好,贮藏8 d时各指标均保持较好。而且空心菜在5 ℃贮藏后期(第10天后)也会发生一定的冷害,品质下降较快,在10 ℃贮藏,对空心菜多数品质指标(除了菌落总数)的维持均优于在5 ℃贮藏的。

    Abstract:

    The preservation effects of different storage temperatures (0,5,10,15 ℃) on ipomoea aquatica was studied on sensory evaluation, vitamin C, water migration by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) technique, etc.. The results show that the chilling injury happened easily under 0 ℃ cold store and senescence accelerated under 15 ℃. Under 5 ℃ and 10 ℃, the sensory quality, the content of chlorophyll, vitamin Cand other quality indexes of ipomoea aquaticawere maintained relatively well, and the quality above all maintained well for 8 d storage. Under 5 ℃, chilling injury happened at later storage (the tenth days later) and the quality indexes were significantly reduced. During the storage of ipomoea aquatica at at 10 ℃, most of the indicators (except the total number of colonies) maintained better than storage under 5 ℃.

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杨冲,谢晶.贮藏温度对空心菜保鲜效果的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(2):138-142,190.
YANGChong, XIEJing. Study on effect of different storage temperatures on Ipomoea aquatica[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(2):138-142,190.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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