挤压膨化茯苓复合营养粉冲调性研究及营养评价
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(1. 贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2. 贵州森泰灵宝实业股份有限公司,贵州 黎平 557300)

作者简介:

李学琴,女,贵州大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

秦礼康(1965—),男,贵州大学教授,博士。E-mail:likanqing@126.com

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基金项目:

贵州省重大科技专项计划项目(编号:黔科合重大专项字﹝2014﹞6023);企业横向项目(编号:H700465172216)


The raw material ratio and quality evaluation of Poria cocos compound nutrition powder
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(1. School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China; 2. Sentailingbao Industrial Corporation, Liping, Guizhou 557300, China)

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    摘要:

    为研发具药食功效的茯苓复合营养粉,将茯苓以10%,20%,30%,40%的添加量分别与薏米、红米、碎稻米混合后,采用双螺杆挤压膨化制成营养粉,对其冲调特性及感官进行跟踪测定及评价。结果表明,在茯苓添加量为20%的条件下,复合营养粉不仅糊化度、膨化度、水溶性指数(WSI)、吸水指数(WAI)、黏度、鼻饲管流动性、分散时间、分散稳定时间等冲调特性及感官较好,而且茯苓水溶性多糖含量增加了53.96%~59.38%,同时富集了薏苡仁酯或红米多酚等功能成分。

    Abstract:

    Through mixing Poria cocos with adlay, red rice and broken rice by 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% respectively, a Poria cocos compound nutrition powder with efficacy of both food and medicine was developed. The changes of dispersibility property and sensory were evaluated. The results showed that, under the condition of adding Poria cocos by 20%, the dispersibility properties including gelatinization degree, extrusion degree, water solubility index (WSI), water absorption index (WAI), viscosity, nasogastric feeding liquidity, dispersion time, dispersion stability time, and sensory index were relatively better among the three kinds of nutrition powder, in which water soluble polysaccharide of poria increased by 53.96%~59.38%. Moreover, functional components including coixenolides and red rice polyphenols were abundant, and the product quality improved significantly.

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引用本文

李学琴,秦礼康,张秀军.挤压膨化茯苓复合营养粉冲调性研究及营养评价[J].食品与机械,2018,34(1):192-198.
LIXueqin, QINLikang, ZHANGXiujun. The raw material ratio and quality evaluation of Poria cocos compound nutrition powder[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(1):192-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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