萝卜籽粕中黄酮的提取及纯化工艺研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(漯河食品职业学院,河南 漯河 462000)

作者简介:

朱海霞(1982—),女,漯河食品职业学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:haixia022008@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Extraction and purification of flavonoids in radish seed meal
Author:
Affiliation:

(Luohe Food Vocational College, Luohe, Henan 462000, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以萝卜籽粕为原料,采用超声波辅助热水提取法提取其黄酮成分,并对提取物进行脱糖、脱蛋白纯化。结果表明:① 黄酮提取的最佳条件为:超声波功率500 W,超声波时间10 min,料液比115 (g/mL),该条件下萝卜籽粕中黄酮浸出率为1.90%;② 用醇沉法除多糖,得出最佳工艺参数为:乙醇浓度为85%,黄酮提取液-乙醇体积比为13.5,提取时间为4 h,该条件下多糖脱除率为73.2%,黄酮损失率为34.86%;③ 用Sevage法除蛋白,得出最佳工艺参数为:在沉淀时间为20 min,氯仿-正丁醇体积比为2.51,黄酮溶液-Sevage体积比为31,该条件下蛋白质脱除率为70.06%,黄酮损失率为20.06%。

    Abstract:

    The flavones in radish seed meal were extracted by hot water method combined with ultrasonic extraction, and the relative ingredients were then desaccharided and deproteinized. The results showed as follows. Under the best condition of liquid ratio 115 (g/mL), with the ultrasonic treatment for 10 min at power 550 W, the radish seed meal medium yellow ketone leaching rate was 1.90%. As for the desaccharidization using alcohol sinking method, the optimal processing parameters are concluded as follows: ethanol concentration was 85%, the flavonoid extract ethanol volume ratio of 13.5, extracted for 4 h. Under this condition, the polysaccharide removal rate was 73.2%, and the loss rate of flavonoids was 34.86%. With the addition of Sevage method for deproteinization, optimal processing parameters are concluded as follows: in the settling time for 20 min, chloroform, n-butanol volume ratio was 31; Flavonoid solution-Sevage volume ratio was 31. Finally, the protein removal rate was 70.06%, and the loss rate of flavonoids was 20.06%.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

朱海霞,张小芳,高洋,等.萝卜籽粕中黄酮的提取及纯化工艺研究[J].食品与机械,2018,34(1):159-162.
ZHUHaixia, ZHANGXiaofang, GAOYang, et al. Extraction and purification of flavonoids in radish seed meal[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(1):159-162.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
×
《食品与机械》
友情提示
友情提示 一、 近日有不少作者反应我刊官网无法打开,是因为我刊网站正在升级,旧网站仍在百度搜索排名前列。请认准《食品与机械》唯一官方网址:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjx/home 唯一官方邮箱:foodmm@ifoodmm.com; 联系电话:0731-85258200,希望广大读者和作者仔细甄别。