3种药剂对猕猴桃花粉溃疡病菌灭菌及果实产量的影响
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(1. 陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,陕西 西安 710119;2. 陕西省猕猴桃工程技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710404;3. 陕西省农村科技开发中心,陕西 西安 710054)

作者简介:

曹凡,女,陕西师范大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

高贵田(1964-),男,陕西师范大学副教授,硕导,博士。E-mail: gaoguitian2006@snnu.edu.cn雷玉山(1963-),男,陕西省猕猴桃工程技术研究中心研究员,硕导,博士。E-mail:leiyush@163.com

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基金项目:

陕西省农业创新与攻关项目(编号:2016NY-188);中央高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目(编号:GK2016010007)


The killing effect of three agents on Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae of pollen and their effect on fruit yield of kiwifruit
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(1. College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710119, China; 2. Shaanxi Kiwifruit Engineering Technology Research Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710404, China; 3. Shaanxi Rural Science and Technology Development Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, China)

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    摘要:

    以陕西周至被溃疡病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae, Psa)污染的猕猴桃花粉为原料,分别用ClO2溶液、噻霉酮和可杀得三千进行处理,研究3种药剂处理对Psa杀灭率、花粉生活力及处理后的花粉授粉对座果率、产量、单果重和种子数的影响。结果表明,ClO2溶液、噻霉酮和可杀得三千3种药剂处理对花粉中Psa的杀灭率分别为99.7%,99.6%,99.4%,花粉生活力分别为62.2%,50.1%,51.2%,比对照组分别下降了0.5%,19.1%,24.1%;用处理后的花粉授粉对座果率的影响极显著(P<0.01),ClO2处理组最佳,比对照组仅降低12%;ClO2处理组对果实的总产量、单果重和种子数均无显著性差异。说明用10 mg/L ClO2溶液处理花粉45 min,对防止猕猴桃花粉传播Psa有较大应用价值。

    Abstract:

    The kiwifruit pollen polluted by Psa(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae)in Shaanxi Zhouzhi was treated with solutions of ClO2, Benziothiazolinone and Kocide, and the effects of them on the sterilization rate of Psa, pollen viability and the impacts on fruit yield, single fruit weight and seed number were investigated. The results showed that after treating the kiwifruit pollen with ClO2, Benziothiazolinone and Kocide, the bactericidal rates of Psa were 99.7%, 99.6% and 99.4%, and the pollen viability was 62.2%, 50.1% and 51.2%, respectively. Compared with the control group, the pollen viability decreased by 0.5% (ClO2), 19.1% (Benziothiazolinone), 24.1% (Kocide), respectively. and the best one wasprocessing group which treated with the ClO2 solution which was only 12% lower than the control group. The group processed with ClO2 solution had no significant difference in the kiwifruit yield, single fruit weight and seed number. It was indicated that the pollen should be treated with 10 mg/L ClO2 solution for 45 min, and this would have the great application value to the dispersion of Psa by kiwifruit pollen.

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曹凡,高贵田,雷玉山,等.3种药剂对猕猴桃花粉溃疡病菌灭菌及果实产量的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(1):121-125.
CAOFan, GAOGuitian, LEIYushan, et al. The killing effect of three agents on Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae of pollen and their effect on fruit yield of kiwifruit[J]. Food & Machinery,2018,34(1):121-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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