臭氧、电子束辐照降解玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A
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(1. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江南大学粮食发酵工艺与技术国家工程实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;3. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;4. 宁波市食品检验检测研究院,浙江 宁波 315048;5. 无锡爱邦辐照技术有限公司,江苏 无锡 214151)

作者简介:

罗小虎,男,江南大学副教授,博士。

通讯作者:

陈正行(1960—),男,江南大学教授,博士生导师,博士。E-mail:zxchen_2008@126.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(编号:31501579);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(编号:CARS-02-32);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金\[编号:CX(17)1003\];浙江省食品药品监督管理局2018年度科技计划项目(编号:201802,201811);国家国际科技合作专项(编号:2015DFA30540);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(编号:BY2016022-30);公益性行业(粮食)科研专项(编号:201513006)


Study of ozone and electron beam irradiation on degradation of zearalenone and ochratoxin A
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 3. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 4. Ningbo Institute for Food Control, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315048, China; 5. Wuxi EL PONT Radiation Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China)

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    摘要:

    玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)和赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)毒性较大、污染范围较广,一直是中国食品行业重点关注的问题。采用毒素标准品,分别考察臭氧和电子束辐照对其降解效果。研究结果表明,2 mL 50 μg/mL 的ZEN经2.0 mg/L的臭氧处理10 s后,ZEN未检出;经12 kGy的电子束辐照后,降解率达86%,且0.5~5.0 μg/mL时,ZEN浓度对其降解效果无显著影响(P<0.05),ZEN在乙腈中较甲醇降解更快。2 mL 5 μg/mL的OTA经50 mg/L的臭氧处理30 s后,OTA降解率为22%,当处理时间延长至180 s,降解率仍无显著提高;0.1~1.0 μg/mL 浓度的OTA经12 kGy剂量电子束辐照后,降解率均在90%以上,且OTA浓度对其降解率无显著影响(P<0.05),OTA在乙腈中较甲醇更快降解。臭氧较电子束易降解ZEN,电子束较臭氧更易降解OTA。研究结果为臭氧和电子束辐照降解不同真菌毒素提供了理论参考和实践依据。

    Abstract:

    Mycotoxin contamination caused by Zearalenone (ZEN) and Ochratoxin A (OTA) is widespread for being prone to happen and hard to degrade. In this paper, the effects of ozone and electron beam irradiation (EBI) on the degradation of Zearalenone and Ochratoxin A were investigated. After 10 s of 2.0 mg/L ozone treatment, the ZEN content decreased from 50 μg/mL to concentration undetectable. After 12 kGy of EBI, the degradation rate of ZEN was up to 86% and concentration of ZEN within 0.5~5.0 μg/mL had no significant different (P<0.05), with the degradation of ZEN being faster in acetonitrile than methanol. After 30 s of 50 mg/mL ozone treatment, the degradation rate of 5 μg/mL OTA was up to 22%, with no significant improvement of 180 s treatment. After 12 kGy of EBI, the degradation rate of OTA was up to 90% and the concentration of OTA had no significant different (P<0.05), with the degradation of OTA being faster in acetonitrile than methanol. In general, the degradation of ZEN by ozone was easier than EBI, with EBI being easier than ozone for the degradation of OTA. In this study, a comprehensive study of the application of ozone and EBI on degradation of ZEN and OTA was intended for providing theoretical and practical reference.

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罗小虎,李克,王韧,等.臭氧、电子束辐照降解玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A[J].食品与机械,2017,33(12):98-102,173.
LUOXiaohu, LIKe, WANGRen, et al. Study of ozone and electron beam irradiation on degradation of zearalenone and ochratoxin A[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(12):98-102,173.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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