高温加工方式对肉品质的影响
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(陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,陕西 西安 710062)

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钟华珍,女,陕西师范大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

刘永峰(1981—),男,陕西师范大学副教授,博士。E-mail: yongfeng200@126.com

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陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划(编号:2016KTCL02-36);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:GK201502008);陕西师范大学勤助科研创新基金(编号:KY2017YB034)


Effects of high temperature treatment on quality of meat
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(College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China)

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    摘要:

    以猪肉(红肉)、鸡鸭肉(白肉)为原料,以色泽、全质构(TPA)等为指标,研究高温加工方式(煎制、炸制、烤制)对常见红、白肉食用品质的影响。结果表明:3种加工工艺对3种肉样的色泽、剪切力、TPA影响均显著(P<0.05)。经煎、炸、烤制工艺处理后,3种肉样L*、b*值均显著增大(P<0.05),猪肉a*值减小(P<0.05),而鸡肉a*值增大(P<0.05);3种高温工艺处理后,猪肉、鸭肉剪切力值显著增大(P<0.05),鸡肉剪切力变化均不显著(P>0.05);煎、炸、烤3种工艺均能显著增大猪肉硬度(P<0.05),对于白肉,除煎制2,3 min及炸制3 min 3组外,肉样硬度均显著增大(P<0.05);经3种高温工艺处理后,猪肉、鸡鸭肉弹性均显著增大(P<0.05)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of common high temperature treatment methods such as pan-frying, frying and broiling on eating quality of meat. pork, chicken and duck were used as research object. The meat color, texture profile analysis and shear force were determined to evaluate the eating quality. Results indicated that pan-frying, frying and broiling had a significant influence on the eating quality of all the samples (P<0.05). After treatments, the L*and b* value of the three kinds of meat increased (P<0.05), the a* value of pork decreased (P<0.05), conversely, the a* value of chicken increased (P<0.05); After the high temperature treatments, the shear force of pork and duck increased (P>0.05), nevertheless it had no influence on chicken (P<0.05); After treatments, the hardness of pork increased significantly (P<0.05), for white meat, except pan-fried 2 min, 3 min, fried 3 min, the hardness has increased significantly (P<0.05). After the three kinds of high temperature treatments, the springiness of red and white meat both increased significantly (P<0.05). The results of these studies provide a theoretical basis for improving the eating quality of meat products, and have a certain guiding significance for consumers to choose scientific cooking time and temperature.

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引用本文

钟华珍,刘永峰,甘斐,等.高温加工方式对肉品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(11):190-194.
ZHONGHuazhen, LIUYongfeng, GANFei, et al. Effects of high temperature treatment on quality of meat[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(11):190-194.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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