基于快速滤波及非对称切尾均值的检重秤改进
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(江南大学机械学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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许金州,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

石秀东(1965—),男,江南大学副教授,博士。E-mail:shixd5718@163.com

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国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2015BAF12B00)


Fast filtering and asymmetrical trimmed-mean mass estimator for the checkweigher
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(School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    为解决皮带式检重分级装备,在高速工作时检重精度低的问题,首先对检重系统进行建模,研究检重秤在静止、空载运行、加载工作下的系统状态,对检重秤采集的信号进行时频分析,找出干扰源和干扰频段,分析其产生原因及变化趋势,确定滤波指标。依指标,设计FIR数字滤波器提高数据信噪比。降噪后采用2种方式进行重量值估计:① 非对称切尾均值(Trimmed-mean mass estimator,TME),取去噪后的最后N个采样数据按大小排序,对排序后的数据进行非对称切尾,找出准确的观测区间,然后对该区间取平均值;② 算数平均重量估计(Average mass estimation,AME),截取最后N个数据取平均值。结果表明:TME方式所得检重误差低于0.3%,平均误差0.155%;AME平均误差为0.758%。FIR滤波可快速去噪,TME重量估计能令检重精度更高。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low weight detection precision of belt type weight detection equipment at high speed. Firstly, the model of weight detection system was modeled, and then the checkweigher in static, no-load operation, the normal work of the state of the system was checked to analyze time frequency signals.The source of interference and its frequency were found out, then an analysis of its causes and changes were analyzed, determining the index filtering. According to the index, the FIR digital filter was designed to denoise the data. After filtering, two methods were adopted as follows. The weight estimation of asymmetric trimmed mean (Trimmed-mean mass estimator, referred to as TME) was investigated. After taking the last N data and sorting by size, this sequence was cut in an asymmetrical way for average. Moreover, the arithmetic average weight estimation (Averagemassestimation, referred to as AME) used to intercept the last N data, and the average was adopted. The results showed that the weight error of TME was less than 0.3%, and the average error is 0.155%, with the average error of AME 0.758%. It was concluded that the FIR filtering could fast denoise the wave, and the TME weight estimation had higher detection accuracy.

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引用本文

许金州,石秀东,王彬,等.基于快速滤波及非对称切尾均值的检重秤改进[J].食品与机械,2017,33(11):96-99.
XUJinzhou, SHIXiudong, WANGBin, et al. Fast filtering and asymmetrical trimmed-mean mass estimator for the checkweigher[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(11):96-99.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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