冰温结合开孔调湿包装对香椿嫩芽的保鲜效应
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(1. 河南省农业科学院农副产品加工研究中心,河南 郑州 450002;2. 郑州煤炭工业﹝集团﹞有限公司超化煤矿,河南 新密 452385)

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杨慧(1986—),女,河南省农业科学院助理研究员,硕士。E-mail:yanghui1222@163.com.

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河南省科技合作开放项目(编号:152106000060);河南省财政预算项目(编号:YCY20167823)


Effects of controlled freezing point technology combined with the modified humidity packaging on preservation for Toona sinensis
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(1. Agricultural Products Processing Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China; 2. Chaohua Coal, Zhengzhou Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xinmi, Henan 452385, China)

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    摘要:

    以红油香椿为试验材料,4 ℃预冷12 h后装入不同开孔面积(厚度0.06 mm)的PE保鲜袋中,封口后置于冰温库(-0.5 ℃)中贮藏。通过测定贮藏期间香椿失重率、VC、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素、总多酚、黄酮、可溶性糖、丙二醛(MDA)含量及多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性变化,探讨冰温结合开孔调湿包装技术对香椿嫩芽贮藏保鲜效应的影响。结果表明:在-0.5 ℃,PE保鲜袋适宜的开孔面积为141.3 mm2(占总面积的0.14%)时,可以有效降低产品失重率,延缓VC、可溶性蛋白质、总多酚、可溶性糖、叶绿素、黄酮含量的下降,并能延缓膜脂过氧化的进程,抑制多酚氧化酶活性,较好地保持香椿嫩芽的贮藏品质。

    Abstract:

    Toona sinensis sprouts were packaged in 0.06 mm thick perforated PE bags and stored at -0.5 ℃(controlled freezing point) after pre-cooling at 4 ℃ for 12 h. In order to investigate the effects of controlled freezing point technology combined with the modified humidity packaging on preservation for Toona sinensis, the changes of weight losses rate, ascorbic acid, soluble protein, chlorophyll, total polyphenol, flavonoid, soluble sugar, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)activities were measured. The results indicated that the proper perforation area of PE bags stored at -0.5 ℃ was 141.3 mm2 (0.14% of total area), which decreased the weight losses, postponed the decrease of ascorbic acid content, soluble protein content, total polyphenol content, soluble sugar content, chlorophyll content, flavonoid content, reduced the accumulation of MDA, inhibited PPO activities so as to keep storage quality of Toona sinensis better.

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杨慧,毛维林,赵守涣,等.冰温结合开孔调湿包装对香椿嫩芽的保鲜效应[J].食品与机械,2017,33(9):121-125,140.
YANGHui, MAOWeilin, ZHAOShouhuan, et al. Effects of controlled freezing point technology combined with the modified humidity packaging on preservation for Toona sinensis[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(9):121-125,140.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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