γ-聚谷氨酸对鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白功能特性的影响
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(1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2. 农业部农产品贮藏保鲜质量安全评估实验室〔重庆〕,重庆 400715;3. 重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆 400715)

作者简介:

白登荣,男,西南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

尚永彪(1964—),男,西南大学教授,博士。E-mail:shangyb64@sina.com

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四川省科技支撑计划(编号:2016NZ0003-05)


Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid on functional properties of chicken myofibrillar protein
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(1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2. Ministry of Agriculture Preservation Quality and Safety Assessment Laboratory〔Chongqing〕, Chongqing 400715, China; 3. Chongqing Specialty Food Engineering Research Center, Chongqing 400715, China)

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    摘要:

    将不同浓度的γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-polyglutamic acid,γ-PGA)添加到鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar protein,MP)中,研究γ-PGA对鸡肉MP功能特性的影响。结果表明:随着γ-PGA浓度的增大,MP表面疏水性呈先减小后增大的趋势,且在γ-PGA浓度为0.6‰时达到最小值;溶解度、乳化性、凝胶硬度、弹性和保水性呈先增大后减小的趋势,且在γ-PGA浓度为0.6‰时分别达到最大值,而γ-PGA对凝胶白度值影响较小。流变学性质变化表明,γ-PGA对MP凝胶的形成有一定的促进作用。通过SDS-PAGE研究发现,γ-PGA与MP之间存在交联作用。

    Abstract:

    Different concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid were added to chicken myofibrillar protein, and the effects of γ-polyglutamic acid on the function of chicken myofibrillar protein were studied. The study found that with the increase of the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid, surface hydrophobicity of myofibrillar protein first decreases and then increases, and reached the minimum when the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid was 0.6‰; the solubility, emulsification, the gelatin of hardness, springiness and water holding capacity were first increases and then decreases, and respectively reached the maximum when the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid was 0.6‰, but γ-polyglutamic acid on gelatin whiteness had little effect. The change of rheological properties indicated that γ-PGA had a certain effect on the formation of myofibrillar protein gelatin. SDS-PAGE studies indicated that the cross-linking reaction between γ-polyglutamic acid and myofibrillar protein.

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白登荣,董唯,齐昕宇,等.γ-聚谷氨酸对鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白功能特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(9):35-40.
BAIDengrong, DONGWei, QIXinyu, et al. Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid on functional properties of chicken myofibrillar protein[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(9):35-40.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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