气流扰动吸粮机关键部件的设计与分析
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(1. 武汉华夏理工学院机电工程学院,湖北 武汉 430223;2. 武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430023)

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王继焕(1956—),女,武汉华夏理工学院教授,硕士。E-mail:362426977@qq.com

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国家重点科技成果转化项目(编号:2012258)


Design and analysis for key parts of pneumatic conveying of airflow disturbance
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(1. School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan Huaxia University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430223, China; 2. School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, China)

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    摘要:

    针对吸粮机普遍存在的能耗较高、产量波动较大和吸粮嘴进料量不稳定的实际状况,分析气流扰动机理,利用吸粮机正压回风为扰动气源,设计气流扰动吸粮嘴,可以增大吸粮口粮食与气流的混合,有利于能量传递与转换,有利于粮食进入系统。利用大弯头分离器,具有防碰撞、防破碎、除尘等“一风多用”的优点,节能减损。研究表明:当扰动气流量设定为风机风量的11%~13%、扰动气流速度为16~18 m/s时,吸粮机的产量及风机的效率最高。

    Abstract:

    According to the actual situation of higher energy consumption, as well as the greater fluctuations of yield and unstable feed quantity of suction nozzle in pneumatic conveying, the mechanism of airflow disturbance was analyzed. The grain suction nozzle of airflow disturbance was designed by using return air of positive pressure of pneumatic conveying as disturbed gas source, which could increase mixture between grain and airflow of grain inlet, by helping grain entering system and energy transmitting as well as converting. The use of separator of large curvature elbow had advantages of one wind multipurpose, including anti-collision, anti-broken, dust removal, energy saving and loss reduction. Results showed that the output of pneumatic conveying and efficiency of fan were the highest when the disturbed gas flow was 11%~13% of fan air volume, with the velocity of airflow disturbance at 16~18 m/s.

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引用本文

王继焕,刘啟觉.气流扰动吸粮机关键部件的设计与分析[J].食品与机械,2017,33(8):90-93,209.
WANGJihuan, LIUQijue. Design and analysis for key parts of pneumatic conveying of airflow disturbance[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(8):90-93,209.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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