相同加工原料下六大茶类抑菌效果比较
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(1. 湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410128;2. 常德市柳叶湖旅游度假区七里桥街道办事处,湖南 常德 415000;3. 湖南省植物功能成分利用协同创新中心, 湖南 长沙 410128)

作者简介:

彭影琦,女,湖南农业大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

肖文军(1969—),男,湖南农业大学教授,博导。E-mail:xiaowenjun88@sina.com

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湖南省科技厅重点研发计划(编号:2016NK2102)


Comparison on anti-microbial activities of six kinds of teas processed by the same raw materials
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(1. Key Lab of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 2. Qi-li Bridge Street Office of Liu-ye Lake Tourist Resort, Changde, Hunan 415000, China; 3. Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)

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    摘要:

    为探讨相同加工原料下六大茶类的抑菌效果,以春季碧香早的1芽2叶茶鲜叶为原料,将其固定及分别加工成绿、黄、黑、白、青、红六大茶类,采用牛津杯法比较研究7个样品对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)3种细菌以及黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)、啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)2种真菌的抑菌活性,并利用96孔细胞板及二倍稀释法检测7个样品的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)与最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。结果表明:7个样品对3种细菌均有抑制作用,对2种真菌的抑制效果不明显;7个样品对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌圈大小均呈现出固定样>绿茶>黄茶>黑茶>青茶>白茶>红茶的特性,最低抑菌浓度呈现出红茶>青茶、白茶>黑茶、黄茶、固定样、绿茶的特性,最低杀菌浓度均呈现出红茶>青茶、白茶、黑茶、黄茶>固定样、绿茶的特性;绿茶和其他茶类之间、红茶和其他茶类之间的抑菌效果有显著性差异(P<0.05)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the anti-microbial effect of the six kinds of tea under the same processing raw materials, the spring tea fresh leaves of C.sinensis cv.Bixiangzao were processed into fixation of fresh leaves, green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black tea. The anti-microbial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli(E. coli), Aspergillus niger,(A. niger), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) of 7 samples were determinded by the Oxford cup method. The Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 7 samples were determined by the method of two times dilution using the microplate of the 96 hole. Experimental results showed that 7 samples had inhibition effect of bacteria and had no obvious effect of A. niger and S. cerevisiae. The antibacterial circle size of 7 samples of S. aureus, B. subtilis, and E. coli showed that the trend of antimicrobial activity was: fixation of fresh leaves>green>yellow>dark>white>oolong>black tea. The MIC showed that the trend of antimicrobial concentration was: black tea>oolong, white tea>dark, yellow, green tea, fixation of leaves. The MBC showed that the trend of antimicrobial concentration was: black tea>oolong, white, dark, yellow tea>green tea, fixation of leaves. The antimicrobial activity of green tea and black tea was significantly different from other teas (P<0.05).

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彭影琦,龙军,林玲,等.相同加工原料下六大茶类抑菌效果比较[J].食品与机械,2017,33(7):47-50,76.
PENGYingqi, LONGJun, LINLing, et al. Comparison on anti-microbial activities of six kinds of teas processed by the same raw materials[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(7):47-50,76.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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