湿热处理对大米淀粉理化性质及其米线品质的影响
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(1. 江南大学粮食发酵工艺与技术国家工程实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

王晓培,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

陈正行(1960—)男,江南大学教授,博导。E-mail:zxchen_2008@126.com

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基金项目:

江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(编号:BY2016022-30);国家自然科学基金(编号:31501407);社会公益研究专项计划(编号:201513006);社会公益研究专项计划(编号:201303071)


Effect of heat-moisture treatment on various physicochemical properties of rice starch and quality of rice starch noodles
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(1. National Engineering Laboratory of Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    以大米淀粉为原料,研究湿热处理对大米淀粉理化性质以及米线品质的影响。结果表明:与未处理大米淀粉相比,湿热处理后,大米淀粉的热学特性中T0、TP、TC、TC-T0、ΔH均增大;淀粉晶型仍为A型,结晶度增加4.14%;淀粉溶解率和膨润力显著降低,直链淀粉含量显著升高;淀粉糊化黏度、衰减值和回生值明显降低;淀粉凝胶硬度、弹性和耐咀嚼性增强;淀粉白度由89.7降低至80.3;添加20%湿热处理大米淀粉制作的米线感官品质和质构特性得到显著改善,断条率和蒸煮损失率分别降低5.67%,10.13%;大米淀粉溶解率、膨润力、溶解率、凝胶特性和糊化特性可有效预测米线品质。

    Abstract:

    The effects of heat-moisture treatment on the physicochemical properties of starch and the qualities of rice starch noodles were studied, using rice starch as materials. The results showed that comparing with the native starches, there was an remarkable increase of T0, TP, TC, TC-T0 and ΔH after heat-moisture treatment. Crystalline structure of treated starch was still A type, but the crystallinity degree increase of 4.14% than that of native starches. The decrease of solubility and swelling power of treated starch were observed as well as the increase of amylose content. Treated starch had lower pasting viscosity, breakdown and setback than those of native starch. And, there were obvious increases in hardness, springiness, chewiness and resilience. However, after heat-moisture treatment, the whiteness of rice starch reduced from 89.7 to 80.3. In addition, the starch noodles made from 20% treated starch had higher sensory evaluation score and better texture properties than those of the noodles made by pure untreated rice starch. Meanwhile the broken rate decreased by 5.67%, and cooking loss decreased by 10.13%. Furthermore, the study also inferred that the solubility, swelling power, amylase content, paste viscosities and gel texture of rice starch could become a practical method for predicting the quality of the derived noodles.

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王晓培,陈正行,李娟,等.湿热处理对大米淀粉理化性质及其米线品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(5):182-187,210.
WANGXiaopei, CHENZhengxing, LIJuan, et al. Effect of heat-moisture treatment on various physicochemical properties of rice starch and quality of rice starch noodles[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(5):182-187,210.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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