有机酸—湿热复合处理土豆抗性淀粉糊的理化特性
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(1. 湖南工程学院化学化工学院,湖南 湘潭 411104;2. 长沙理工大学化学与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410015)

作者简介:

谢涛,男,湖南工程学院教授,博士。

通讯作者:

易翠平(1973—),女,长沙理工大学教授,博士。E-mail:109823769@qq.com

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基金项目:

长沙市科技计划项目(编号:Kq1602040 );国家自然科学基金青年基金(编号:21307008)


Physicochemical Properties of Resistant Starch Pastes from Potato Modified by a Combination of Organic Acid and Heat-moisture Treatments
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(1. College of Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, Hunan 4111041, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Biology Science, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410015, China)

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    摘要:

    在过量水分条件下,采用有机酸水解—湿热复合处理制备土豆抗性淀粉(acid hydrolysis and heat-moisture treatment,AH-HMT RS3),并对其持水力、溶胀度、溶解度、黏度特性、质构特性和热特性进行研究。结果表明:AH-HMT RS3的持水力分别增加到原淀粉的1.38~2.32倍(淀粉与水质量比11)和2.20~3.49倍(淀粉与水质量比13.5),95 ℃时溶胀度降低到原淀粉的38.04%~58.10%(淀粉与水质量比11)和53.42%~86.05%(淀粉与水质量比13.5)而溶解度增加到原淀粉的1.57~2.04倍(淀粉与水质量比11)和1.74~2.31倍(淀粉与水质量比13.5);形成的糊属于低黏度糊溶液,黏度低于13 mPa·s,而崩解值与回值低于3 mPa·s;形成的凝胶属于低强度凝胶,其硬度为73.82~85.41 g(淀粉与水质量比11)或78.50~87.84 g(淀粉与水质量比13.5);糊化温度均显著增高,糊化温度范围也大大拓宽,糊化焓减少至原淀粉的39.29%~49.22%(淀粉与水质量比11)和30.75%~42.08%(淀粉与水质量比13.5);AH-HMT RS3这些性质的差异与使用的有机酸种类也有关。AH-HMT RS3的高溶解度、低黏度与低糊化焓的特性很适合于添加到食用油脂、奶油等加工食品中,对控制这些食品的质量具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Resistant starches from potato modified by a combination of organic acid hydrolysis and heat-moisture treatments (AH-HMT RS3) were prepared under conditions of excess moisture. Their water binding capacity, degree of swelling, solubility, and pasting, textural, and thermal properties were all studied. The results demonstrated that the water binding capacity of AH-HMT RS3 increased to 1.38~2.32 times (starchwater = 1 g1 g) and 2.20~3.49 times (starchwater = 1 g3.5 g) that of the native starch. At 95 ℃, the degree of swelling decreased to 38.04%~58.10% (starchwater = 1 g1 g) and 53.42%~86.05% (starchwater = 1 g3.5 g) that of the native starch. The viscosity of all the pastes formed by AH-HMT RS3 were less than 13 mPa·s with breakdown and setback values below 3 mPa·s. All gels made with AH-HMT RS3 were of low strengththeir hardness values were 73.82~85.41 g (starchwater = 1 g1 g) and 78.50~87.84 g (starchwater = 1 g3.5 g). The gelatinization temperatures and their ranges increased significantly, compared with native starch. The gelatinization enthalpy decreased to 39.29%~49.22% (starchwater = 1 g1 g) and 30.75%~42.08%(starchwater = 1 g3.5 g) that of the native starch. These quantitative differences in the effects of AH-HMT RS3 were also related to the type of organic acid used. Considering their high solubility, low viscosity, and low gelatinization enthalpy, AH-HMT RS3 could be suitable for adding to edible oils and fats, butter and other processed foods, and of great significance for controlling the quality of these foods.

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谢涛,李晓文,蒋朝晖,等.有机酸—湿热复合处理土豆抗性淀粉糊的理化特性[J].食品与机械,2017,33(5):45-49.
XIETao, LIXiaowen, JIANGZhaohui, et al. Physicochemical Properties of Resistant Starch Pastes from Potato Modified by a Combination of Organic Acid and Heat-moisture Treatments[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(5):45-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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