高产β-葡萄糖苷酶的乳酸菌在葡萄汁酸面团面包中的应用
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(1. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江南大学生物工程学院工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;3. 广州焙乐道食品有限公司,广东 广州 511400;4. 焙乐道食品集团,比利时 布鲁塞尔 1201)

作者简介:

钱超,男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

黄卫宁(1963—),男,江南大学教授,博士。E-mail:wnhuang@jiangnan.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31071595,31571877);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(编号:2012AA022207C);比利时国际合作项目(编号:BE110021000)


Application of high producing β-glucosidase lactic acid bacteria in raisin sourdough bread
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 3. Guangzhou Puratos Food Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China; 4. Puratos Group NV/SA, Brussels, 1201, Belgium)

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    摘要:

    从4种酒曲中分离筛选乳酸菌,并通过七叶苷平板显色法结合酶活测定筛选出3株高产β-葡萄糖苷酶的菌株。通过16S rDNA基因鉴定其种属,研究了3株菌粗酶液的最适温度、pH,并对酶进行定位。应用高产β-葡萄糖苷酶的乳酸菌发酵葡萄汁酸面团制作面包,通过固相微萃取气相色谱质谱联用技术(GC—MS)分析了面包香气成分,并进行了感官评定。结果表明:酒曲中一共筛得124株乳酸菌,其中产β-葡萄糖苷酶的乳酸菌有28株,产酶能力最高的3株乳酸菌经鉴定为哈尔滨乳杆菌(Lactobacillus harbinensis,M12和M24)和戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosaceus,J28)。用M12发酵葡萄汁酸面团制作面包(RSB),RSB中一共检测出52种风味物质,较普通酵母面包(CYB)的风味物质种类增加了52.9%,而风味物质总峰面积也提高了65.5%。经过感官评定,RSB的整体接受度优于普通酵母面包(CYB)及含未发酵葡萄汁的酵母面包(RYB)。

    Abstract:

    Three high producing β-glucosidase lactic acid bacteria strains were isolated and screened from Qu by eseulin plate colored method combining enzyme activity test, then identified by 16S rDNA. The screened bacteria with highest enzyme activity was used in raisin sourdough fermentation and bread making. After that, the aroma of the bread was analyzed by GC-MS as well as sensory evaluation. The results showed that among the 125 isolated lactic acid bacteria, there were 28 strains which produce β-glucosidase. Three strains showed high enzyme-producing ability, they were identified as Lactobacillus harbinensis (M12, M24) and Pediococcus pentosaceus (J28). M12, which appeared the highest activity was used in raisin sourdough fermentation and bread making. Compared with the common yeast bread, the number and the peak area of the aroma compounds in raisin sourdough bread increased by 52.9% and 65.5%. Besides, raisin sourdough bread is more acceptable than common yeast bread and raisin yeast bread in sensory evaluation.

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钱超,杨文丹,张宾乐,等.高产β-葡萄糖苷酶的乳酸菌在葡萄汁酸面团面包中的应用[J].食品与机械,2017,33(5):14-20.
QIANChao, YANGWendan, ZHANGBinle, et al. Application of high producing β-glucosidase lactic acid bacteria in raisin sourdough bread[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(5):14-20.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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