改善即食燕窝感官品质的渗透脱水工艺研究
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(江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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李灿,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

钟芳(1972—),女,江南大学教授,博导。E-mail:fzhong@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Study on osmotic dehydration technology for improving sensory quality of instant bird's nest
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(School of Food Science and Technology in Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    通过糖渗透脱水工艺提高燕窝在贮藏时的稳定性。选取糖液泡发、糖渍及糖液炖煮3种工艺处理燕窝,通过对燕窝理化性质和感官品质的探究选取最佳处理工艺,并在此基础上对不同种类糖处理后燕窝的性质进行比较,选择最佳处理用糖。结果表明,经过60%浓度海藻糖溶液炖煮处理的燕窝含糖量、含水量以及黏弹性均处于较优水平,其自由水含量由8.74%降低至0.55%,在感官测试中最受消费者喜爱。贮藏12个月后燕窝的品质并没有发生明显的变化,因此确定燕窝的处理工艺为用60%的海藻糖溶液炖煮。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the stability of bird's nest in the storage through osmotic dehydration, three different techniques, such as sugar soaking, sugaring and sugar braising, were employed to treat the bird's nest, then determine the best treated process through comparing the physicochemical properties and sensory properties. On this basis, comparing the properties of different kinds of sugar treated bird's nest to select the best treatment sugar. The results showed that after the bird’s nest was sugar braised in 60% concentration of trehalose solution, the water content, sugar content and viscoelasticity were all at a better level, the free water content was reduced from 8.74% to 0.55%. Meanwhile, this bird’s nest is also the most popular one in sensory testing. After stored at room temperature for 12 months, the quality of the bird's nest did not change significantly. As a result, braising in 60% trehalose solution was chosen as the final processing technique.

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李灿,钟芳,李玥.改善即食燕窝感官品质的渗透脱水工艺研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(4):158-163.
LICan, ZHONGFang, LIYue. Study on osmotic dehydration technology for improving sensory quality of instant bird's nest[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(4):158-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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