黄秋葵果胶提取及溶胶特性研究
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(1. 吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2. 吉首大学食品科学研究所,湖南 吉首 416000)

作者简介:

陈伟,男,吉首大学在读本科生。

通讯作者:

李加兴(1969-),男,吉首大学教授,博士。E-mail: jslijiaxing@163.com

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基金项目:

湖南省科技厅2015年重点研发计划项目(编号:2015NK3018)


Extraction of pectin from okra and itssol property
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(1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China; 2. Institute of Food Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China)

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    摘要:

    以黄秋葵为原料,研究其果胶的超声辅助法提取条件及其溶胶特性。采用单因素试验探讨了料液比、pH值、提取温度、超声时间对提取果胶的影响,利用4因素3水平正交试验进行工艺条件优化,并采用理化检测方法分析果胶纯度、干燥失重、灰分含量、pH值、持水性和酯化度等特性。研究结果表明,在250 W超声功率下,黄秋葵果胶提取的最佳工艺条件为料液比115(g/mL)、pH值4.0、超声温度60 ℃、时间40 min,果胶的得率为20.45%;黄秋葵果胶的持水性为10.22 mL/g,酯化度为72.43%,且干燥失重、灰分、pH值均符合QB 2484—2000《食品添加剂 果胶》标准要求。研究表明,黄秋葵果胶采用超声波辅助法提取得率较高,是一种持水性较好的高酯化果胶。

    Abstract:

    The extraction conditions and sol property of pectin from Okra were studied by ultrasonic assisted extraction. The effects of materials-liquid ratio, pH, extraction temperature and ultrasonic time value on the extracting efficiency of pectin were studied by single-factor experiments. Then the L9(34) orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the process conditions, based on single-factor experiments, finally the physical and chemical methods were used to analyze pectin purity, dry weight loss, ash content, pH value, water holding capacity and esterification degree. At 250 W ultrasonic power, the results showed that the optimum extraction conditions were as follows. Using the ratio of materials to liquid of 115 (g/mL) at pH 4.0, ultrasonic treated at 60 ℃ for 40 minutes, the yield of pectin was 20.45%. The water-holding capacity of okra pectin was 10.22 mL/g, and the degree of esterification was 72.43%. In addition, the weight loss, ash and pH value were in accordance with QB 2484-2000 (food additive pectin) standard. The results showed that the yield of okra pectin extracted by ultrasonic wave was higher, and okra pectin was highly esterified.

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引用本文

陈伟,李加兴.黄秋葵果胶提取及溶胶特性研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(4):150-153.
CHENWei, LIJiaxing. Extraction of pectin from okra and itssol property[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(4):150-153.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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